Skip to main content

Report identifies opportunities for road freight carbon and cost reduction

Switching from diesel to gas, reducing rolling resistance and aerodynamic drag and introducing more hybrid and electric vehicles are identified as key opportunities for further cutting carbon and improving efficiency in the road freight sector, according to a new report commissioned by the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (TKTN) and the Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership (LowCVP). The report, written by Ricardo-AEA for the project partners, focuses on the key technical opportunities, and identifies options
December 4, 2012 Read time: 4 mins
Switching from diesel to gas, reducing rolling resistance and aerodynamic drag and introducing more hybrid and electric vehicles are identified as key opportunities for further cutting carbon and improving efficiency in the road freight sector, according to a new report commissioned by the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (TKTN) and the Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership (LowCVP).

The report, written by Ricardo-AEA for the project partners, focuses on the key technical opportunities, and identifies options to overcome the main barriers to the adoption of carbon reduction technologies in the road freight sector which is responsible for around 7 per cent of the UK’s total CO2 emissions.

The report highlights that with two leading UK companies specialising in dual fuel technology, encouraging a shift to gas,  both compressed (CNG) and liquid (LNG),  could provide significant growth and export opportunities for the UK as well as reducing well-to-wheel (WTW) emissions by up to 65 per cent if the gas (methane) used is derived from a renewable source (biomethane).

Hybrid and pure electric vehicles are particularly suited to urban delivery and municipal duties, which account for about 14 per cent of all HGV CO2 emissions, and could deliver 20-50 per cent emissions savings on a WTW basis, with significant added benefits in terms of urban air quality and noise reduction.

With more than half of the energy transmitted to the wheels of a typical long haul HGV estimated to be lost in rolling resistance and over a third as aerodynamic drag the report says that more could be done to encourage the adoption of technologies such as low rolling resistance and single wide tyres or aerodynamic aids, which together may offer up to 10 per cent WTW CO2 savings while having the potential to also cut vehicle operators’ costs.

The Ricardo-AEA report has fed in to the work of the task force on fuel efficient low emission HGV technologies, a joint industry/government initiative aimed at promoting the use of such technologies in road freight.

Led by the 1837 Department for Transport, the task force membership includes the LowCVP, the 6982 Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (KTN), The 6500 Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport, 6983 Freight Transport Association (FTA) and the 6985 Road Haulage Association (RHA).

The report found that long haul and regional deliveries account for about 70 per cent of UK HGV CO2  emissions and therefore suggests that efforts should be focused here.

Andy Eastlake, managing director of the LowCVP said: “Switching from diesel to gas provides one of the clearest opportunities for cutting freight sector emissions. The low carbon truck trials are a good start but we need a long-term road transport gas strategy to build on the progress made so far.  Like the car market, the hybrid truck market would benefit from incentives to encourage early adoption.  Accrediting fuel saving technologies such as aerodynamic aids and low-rolling-resistance tyres would also accelerate market uptake of these helpful carbon and, potentially, cost-reduction technologies.  Importantly, many of these opportunities are both complimentary to each other and to the wealth of work already underway within the industry using telematics, driver training and logistics efficiency improvements.”

Paul Everitt, SMMT chief executive stated: “The UK automotive industry has already demonstrated the progress that can be made when government and industry work together to achieve mutual goals. This collaborative report into enhancing uptake of low carbon technology builds on the good work of the Automotive Council technology roadmap and the Low Carbon Truck Trial. It now requires action from government and other stakeholders to deliver gas, hybrid and electric commercial vehicles and the infrastructure required to support them.

“The recommendations set out in the report clearly identify the technologies we should focus on and the measures necessary to achieve a lower carbon commercial vehicle sector. SMMT looks forward to working with the Minister and the Task Force to bring home the benefits of these low carbon technologies.”

Neil Ridley, Transport KTN director commented: “The freight sector is of strategic importance to the UK economy and we need to support and aid its adoption of low carbon technologies. Drawing on learning from other sectors, this report enables all involved in the freight and logistics industry to easily identify the most significant contributors to carbon reduction and fuel improvements by vehicle duty cycle.
 
“The Transport KTN is delighted to have supported this initiative as we continue to work with government and key strategic industry players to help capitalise on the benefits that these low carbon technologies can offer to the freight and logistics industry and the wider community."

Related Content

  • Smarter transport remains key to smart cities
    January 9, 2018
    Colin Sowman looks at some of the challenges and solutions that will provide enhanced transport efficiency in tomorrow’s smarter cities. However you define a ‘smart city’, one of the key ingredients will be an efficient transport system. As most governments and city authorities face financial constraints, incremental improvements in the existing systems is the most likely way forward. In London, new trains and signalling are improving the capacity of the Underground but that then reveals previously
  • UK Police cars to trial hydrogen cars in zero emission project
    March 28, 2018
    Cars from the UK's Metropollitan police are set to be among nearly 200 new hydrogen powered vehicles switching to zero emission miles following an £8.8m ($12.4m) project funded by the Department of Transport (DoT). It is designed with the intention of improving access to hydrogen fuelling stations across the country and increasing the number of hydrogen cars on its roads from this Summer. The scheme is run by a consortium led by Element Energy whose members also include ITM Power, Shell, Toyota and
  • euroFOT study demonstrates benefits of driver assistance systems
    June 26, 2012
    Today, the euroFOT consortium published the findings of a four-year study focused on the impact of driver assistance systems in the Europe. The €22 million (US$27.5 million) European Field Operational Test (euroFOT) project which began in June 2008 and involved 28 companies and organisations, was led by Aria Etemad from Ford’s European Research Centre in Aachen, Germany. The study looked at existing technologies and their potential to both enhance safety and reduce environmental impact. euroFOT also reveale
  • RFID market will be worth over $70 billion over next five years
    April 17, 2012
    The market for RFID transponders, readers, software, and services will generate US$70.5 billion from 2012 to the end of 2017. The market was boosted by a growth of $900 million in 2011 and the market is expected to grow 20 per cent YOY per annum. Government, retail, and transportation and logistics have been identified as the most valuable sectors, accounting for 60 per cent of accumulated revenue over the next five years. “To date, the automotive sector has been a strong proponent of RFID, largely for immo