Skip to main content

Electric car value chain overturned

The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to IDTechEx analysis. However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of Fiat Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successf
November 7, 2014 Read time: 3 mins
The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to 6582 IDTechEx analysis.
 
However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of 1674 Fiat 1958 Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successfully make small pure electric vehicles in a start-up. The car company that has shocked the industry by proving it wrong about the viability of pure electric cars is Tesla in the USA - a start up with better technology.
 
At the other side of the world, Donald Wu in Taiwan is global leader in little single-seat mobility vehicles for the disabled, having sold nearly one million of them. He said he would be better able to make electric cars than the big car companies and he is proving it by making and selling several home grown models. Also in Taiwan sit the 100 pure electric cars that giant 1686 Toyota made before giving up in frustration at their poor cost-performance. Executives from small Taiwanese manufacturers are now driving these cars and they figure they can solve the problems.
 
Small companies are sometimes better at riding the bucking bronco of accelerating technical change particularly because, paradoxically, the megatrends in cars make them simpler. These include conventional to hybrid to pure electric and mechanical parts experiencing simplification then elimination. Electrics and electronics are merging into transmission or wheel or at least into the motor and battery housing - it does not stop there.
 
Structural electronics seen in the antennas and heaters in the windshield are transmogrifying into the super-capacitor trunk lid. Another version of structural electronics is the in-mould electronics in a shaped sheet of plastic starting to replace big wired components in dashboards and overhead control consoles and expected to replace copper wiring.
 
Big is beautiful is now only a half truth in Japan. 4822 Suzuki and Daihatsu, dwarfed by the big boys, make most of the nicely profitable tiny ‘kei’ cars for Japan and India. Little 1844 Mazda led the electrification of conventional cars with its alternator/super capacitor energy harvesting and its unique stop-start. 4962 Mitsubishi, small as a car maker, although part of a big group, innovates strongly and its latest pure electric car is doing well. Little Subaru outsells 994 Volkswagen in the USA.

Indeed, the Economist notes that the small Japanese motor companies make bigger percentage profits than the big ones. Who will make all those millions of e-rickshaws, e-tuk tuks and MicroEV ‘cars’ needed in the Philippines, Indonesia and India? The car value chain has been upended. Nowadays, it is often the case that different people make the car and they use different parts.
 
Much of the car industry may be going the way of huge factories making steel or telephone exchanges. They were replaced by small ones.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • 3D-Kennzeichen’s flexible approach to numberplates
    March 26, 2014
    Small German company 3D-Kennzeichen is seeking to replace traditional numberplates with its new, polypropylene version, which the company says has several advantages over the existing aluminium type. Company owner Dr Michael Baueionr comes at the sector from an unusual direction. A label industry specialist, he is also a polymer chemist with a longstanding interest in polypropylene and its qualities.
  • Electric bus sector is game changer for battery market
    March 4, 2016
    According to Dr Victoria Adesanya-Aworinde, technology analyst at IDTechEx, the electric bus (e-bus) market is growing at a CAGR of 20 per cent in terms of unit sales. She says the rapid growth is a game changer for the battery market as electric buses require large-sized batteries ranging from 74 kWh (fast charging e-bus) to over 300 kWh (slow charging e-bus). IDTechEx Research forecasts that the e-bus battery market will overtake the consumer electronics sector by 2020. The new IDTechEx Research repor
  • Eastlink trials of automated vehicle technologies ‘have delivered real results’
    August 23, 2017
    Trials in Australia to determine the compatibility of the latest automated vehicle technologies with EastLink have been steadily progressing throughout this year. The trials are being undertaken by EastLink in partnership with VicRoads, the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB), La Trobe University and RACV, with the assistance of major vehicle manufacturers. With autonomous driving on EastLink and other suitable freeways expected within the next few years (subject to legislative changes), Eastlink says the
  • Big wheels keep on turnin’
    August 21, 2018
    Many of the great and the good in the global mobility sector gathered at this year’s Movin’ On event in Montreal. Measured regulation of technologies and safety issues were major themes, reports David Arminas. *Bibendum is the original name for the Michelin Man, the symbol of the Michelin tyre company Autonomous vehicles, platooning, smart intersections and safety – these were the talking points over two-and-a-half days of the Movin’ On event in Montreal, Canada. Everyone in the mobility sector is at the