Skip to main content

Electric car value chain overturned

The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to IDTechEx analysis. However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of Fiat Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successf
November 7, 2014 Read time: 3 mins
The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to 6582 IDTechEx analysis.
 
However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of 1674 Fiat 1958 Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successfully make small pure electric vehicles in a start-up. The car company that has shocked the industry by proving it wrong about the viability of pure electric cars is Tesla in the USA - a start up with better technology.
 
At the other side of the world, Donald Wu in Taiwan is global leader in little single-seat mobility vehicles for the disabled, having sold nearly one million of them. He said he would be better able to make electric cars than the big car companies and he is proving it by making and selling several home grown models. Also in Taiwan sit the 100 pure electric cars that giant 1686 Toyota made before giving up in frustration at their poor cost-performance. Executives from small Taiwanese manufacturers are now driving these cars and they figure they can solve the problems.
 
Small companies are sometimes better at riding the bucking bronco of accelerating technical change particularly because, paradoxically, the megatrends in cars make them simpler. These include conventional to hybrid to pure electric and mechanical parts experiencing simplification then elimination. Electrics and electronics are merging into transmission or wheel or at least into the motor and battery housing - it does not stop there.
 
Structural electronics seen in the antennas and heaters in the windshield are transmogrifying into the super-capacitor trunk lid. Another version of structural electronics is the in-mould electronics in a shaped sheet of plastic starting to replace big wired components in dashboards and overhead control consoles and expected to replace copper wiring.
 
Big is beautiful is now only a half truth in Japan. 4822 Suzuki and Daihatsu, dwarfed by the big boys, make most of the nicely profitable tiny ‘kei’ cars for Japan and India. Little 1844 Mazda led the electrification of conventional cars with its alternator/super capacitor energy harvesting and its unique stop-start. 4962 Mitsubishi, small as a car maker, although part of a big group, innovates strongly and its latest pure electric car is doing well. Little Subaru outsells 994 Volkswagen in the USA.

Indeed, the Economist notes that the small Japanese motor companies make bigger percentage profits than the big ones. Who will make all those millions of e-rickshaws, e-tuk tuks and MicroEV ‘cars’ needed in the Philippines, Indonesia and India? The car value chain has been upended. Nowadays, it is often the case that different people make the car and they use different parts.
 
Much of the car industry may be going the way of huge factories making steel or telephone exchanges. They were replaced by small ones.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • IBTTA Summit: satellite tolling is the future
    August 15, 2019
    IBTTA members met in Florida to consider the technological changes that will impact their businesses – including satellite tolling. Colin Sowman reports from Orlando Over decades, the technology employed in toll collection has been honed to near perfection – automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags are easily within a couple of per cent of infallibility even at highway speeds. However, technical innovations beyond the confines of the toll road cannot b
  • Xerox and Mitsubishi to collaborate on ITS
    October 7, 2015
    Two of the biggest names in the tolling sector, Mitsubishi and Xerox, have signed a memorandum of understanding to explore the potential to cooperate on intelligent transport systems. Xerox operates in 180 countries and its expertise lies mainly in the in-lane and back office systems – particularly in the tolling and parking sector – and its Toll Services division manages more than half of the all electronic tolling operations in the US. Conversely Mitsubishi is a supplier of onboard units and radio frequen
  • Researchers accidentally discover how to convert pollution into fuel
    October 20, 2016
    In a new twist to waste-to-fuel technology, scientists at the US Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have accidentally developed an electrochemical process that uses tiny spikes of carbon and copper to turn carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into ethanol. The team used a catalyst made of carbon, copper and nitrogen and applied voltage to trigger a complicated chemical reaction that essentially reverses the combustion process. With the help of the nanotechnology-based catalyst which
  • Changes needed to Italy's enforcement tendering?
    February 2, 2012
    Fixed penalty notices KRIA's co-founder and President Stefano Arrighetti discusses the events which led up to investigations into the fraudulent use of his company's T-RED red light enforcement system and his house arrest. Looking forward, he says, there needs to be fundamental reform of how Italy goes about the enforcement contract tendering process