Skip to main content

Electric car value chain overturned

The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to IDTechEx analysis. However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of Fiat Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successf
November 7, 2014 Read time: 3 mins
The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to 6582 IDTechEx analysis.
 
However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of 1674 Fiat 1958 Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successfully make small pure electric vehicles in a start-up. The car company that has shocked the industry by proving it wrong about the viability of pure electric cars is Tesla in the USA - a start up with better technology.
 
At the other side of the world, Donald Wu in Taiwan is global leader in little single-seat mobility vehicles for the disabled, having sold nearly one million of them. He said he would be better able to make electric cars than the big car companies and he is proving it by making and selling several home grown models. Also in Taiwan sit the 100 pure electric cars that giant 1686 Toyota made before giving up in frustration at their poor cost-performance. Executives from small Taiwanese manufacturers are now driving these cars and they figure they can solve the problems.
 
Small companies are sometimes better at riding the bucking bronco of accelerating technical change particularly because, paradoxically, the megatrends in cars make them simpler. These include conventional to hybrid to pure electric and mechanical parts experiencing simplification then elimination. Electrics and electronics are merging into transmission or wheel or at least into the motor and battery housing - it does not stop there.
 
Structural electronics seen in the antennas and heaters in the windshield are transmogrifying into the super-capacitor trunk lid. Another version of structural electronics is the in-mould electronics in a shaped sheet of plastic starting to replace big wired components in dashboards and overhead control consoles and expected to replace copper wiring.
 
Big is beautiful is now only a half truth in Japan. 4822 Suzuki and Daihatsu, dwarfed by the big boys, make most of the nicely profitable tiny ‘kei’ cars for Japan and India. Little 1844 Mazda led the electrification of conventional cars with its alternator/super capacitor energy harvesting and its unique stop-start. 4962 Mitsubishi, small as a car maker, although part of a big group, innovates strongly and its latest pure electric car is doing well. Little Subaru outsells 994 Volkswagen in the USA.

Indeed, the Economist notes that the small Japanese motor companies make bigger percentage profits than the big ones. Who will make all those millions of e-rickshaws, e-tuk tuks and MicroEV ‘cars’ needed in the Philippines, Indonesia and India? The car value chain has been upended. Nowadays, it is often the case that different people make the car and they use different parts.
 
Much of the car industry may be going the way of huge factories making steel or telephone exchanges. They were replaced by small ones.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Toyota underlines green commitment
    September 21, 2022
    Toyota has declared carbon neutrality as one of its top corporate initiatives, aligning its green and sustainability goals with the Japanese government’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality countrywide by 2050.
  • Machine vision standards definition moves forward with establishment of new forum
    December 3, 2012
    The new Future Standards Forum will homogenise standards develop in the machine vision and partnering sectors. Here, machine vision industry experts discuss developments. By Jason Barnes At the Vision Show, which took place in Stuttgart at the beginning of November, the European Machine Vision Association, the US’s Automated Imaging Association and the Japan Industrial Imaging Association (JIIA) established a joint initiative, the Future Standards Forum (FSF). This, said the EMVA’s President Toni Ventura, a
  • Visteon to sell its automotive lighting business to Varroc Group of India
    March 22, 2012
    Visteon Corporation has announced that it has agreed to sell its automotive lighting business to Varroc Group, a global provider of automotive parts headquartered in India, for US$92 million in cash. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory reviews and other conditions, is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2012. The business to be sold encompasses a wide range of exterior lighting products supplied to global vehicle manufacturers, including front and rear lighting systems, auxiliary la
  • Travel information is heading towards smartphones
    January 30, 2012
    Travel information services are undergoing a step change as rapid increase in sales of smartphones brings ITS technology to consumers' fingertips. A virtuous circle of expanding capability is under way in traffic and travel information services, promising much for drivers and reduction of road congestion. A recent rapid rise in sales of smartphones has boosted numbers of vehicles carrying GPS enabled devices and so brought expansion of traffic data available for analysis and dissemination. Greater numbers o