Skip to main content

Urban mobility - Mumbai-style

Candela's hydrofoil electric ferries will create new links across Indian city
By David Arminas June 27, 2025 Read time: 2 mins
Candela P-12 ferry in Stockholm, where operations started last year (© Candela)

Mumbai’s workforce will soon be commuting on a fleet of 11 hydrofoiling Candela P-12 electric commuter ferries.

The ferries, ordered by Mumbai-based operator JalVimana, will create new links across Mumbai's waterways, forming the nucleus of the city’s electric transport network.

The Candela P-12 uses computer-guided underwater wings to raise its hull above the water - hydroplaning - which slashes energy consumption by eliminating wake and slamming. The vessel then runs silently, safely and at a fraction of the operating cost of conventional diesel vessels.

The sale represents the largest single electric fleet in the world so far and will play a pivotal role in establishing Mumbai as a global leader in sustainable urban water transport. 

One of the new routes will start at Mumbai's Gateway of India (© Anjali Kumari | Dreamstime.com)

“This is a groundbreaking project that unlocks the full potential of Mumbai's waterways for efficient commuting and by investing in hydrofoil technology, the city is leapfrogging legacy waterborne transport systems,” said Gustav Hasselskog, founder and chief CEO of marine technology company Candela.

The agreement to purchase the vessels was finalised during a recent official visit to the Swedish capital Stockholm by India’s minister of commerce, Piyush Goyal. On board Candela’s vessel, Hasselskog and Niraj Thakur, CEO of operator JalVimanav, announced the purchase of an initial 11 of the P-12 vessels with plans to purchase more in the future.

Mumbai is an ever-expanding city, which is partly built around a large bay. The first Candela P-12 vessels in Mumbai will serve two of the city’s most heavily trafficked routes on water. One will be between the Gateway of India and Alibaug, a journey that takes usually two to three hours by car. The other is from the Gateway of India to Elephanta Island.

Another line is being planned by JalVimana to connect the new airport with central Mumbai, with expected travel times reduced from one hour and 30 minutes to less than 30 minutes.

For its debut in Stockholm in late 2024, the P-12 ferry has slashed commute times, according to the manufacturer. By combining advanced computer-controlled foiling technology with lightweight carbon fiber construction, Candela’s craft use up to 80% less energy than traditional boats. This enables long range, high speed and zero emissions.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Travel times inform drivers’ diversion decisions
    July 26, 2013
    A study of the impact of travel time information on driver behaviour has come to some interesting conclusions, as Dean Deeter of Athey Creek Consultants explains. For some time road operators have been using dynamic message signs (DMS) to keep drivers informed of current road conditions. While it is known that drivers welcome the additional information, little has been known about the effect this information has on driver behaviour - until now that is. A survey undertaken by ENTERPRISE (Evaluating New TEch
  • ITS adaptions enhance cycle safety in Dublin
    December 3, 2013
    Enabled and enforced by innovative use of ITS, Dublin’s new off-road cycle route is proving a hit with commuters, leisure cyclists and walkers alike as Brendan O’Brien explains. Dublin City Council’s vision is to create a city where people of all ages and abilities have the confidence, incentive and facilities to cycle. On-road cycle lanes had already been incorporated into the Quality Bus Corridors design and there is a mix of on- and off-road cycle routes. However, in 2010 the Council began work on a new
  • Revolutionising Roads: Why Road Usage Charging is the Future of Transportation
    February 18, 2025

    Join us in exploring the vital world of Road Usage Charging (RUC) - also called Road User Charging or Pay-Per-Mile. The need for RUC is clear worldwide: for example, fuel tax revenues in Europe dropped over 50% from 1995 to 2020 due to improved fuel efficiency and electric vehicles.

  • Priority management saves time, money and lives
    November 10, 2015
    Emergency vehicle preemption systems can offer benefits to more than just first responders: mass transit and maintenance departments can also benefit from the technology. It is difficult to over-emphasise how critical response times are to the outcomes of medical emergencies or to reduce property loss.