Skip to main content

Report identifies opportunities for road freight carbon and cost reduction

Switching from diesel to gas, reducing rolling resistance and aerodynamic drag and introducing more hybrid and electric vehicles are identified as key opportunities for further cutting carbon and improving efficiency in the road freight sector, according to a new report commissioned by the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (TKTN) and the Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership (LowCVP). The report, written by Ricardo-AEA for the project partners, focuses on the key technical opportunities, and identifies options
December 4, 2012 Read time: 4 mins
Switching from diesel to gas, reducing rolling resistance and aerodynamic drag and introducing more hybrid and electric vehicles are identified as key opportunities for further cutting carbon and improving efficiency in the road freight sector, according to a new report commissioned by the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (TKTN) and the Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership (LowCVP).

The report, written by Ricardo-AEA for the project partners, focuses on the key technical opportunities, and identifies options to overcome the main barriers to the adoption of carbon reduction technologies in the road freight sector which is responsible for around 7 per cent of the UK’s total CO2 emissions.

The report highlights that with two leading UK companies specialising in dual fuel technology, encouraging a shift to gas,  both compressed (CNG) and liquid (LNG),  could provide significant growth and export opportunities for the UK as well as reducing well-to-wheel (WTW) emissions by up to 65 per cent if the gas (methane) used is derived from a renewable source (biomethane).

Hybrid and pure electric vehicles are particularly suited to urban delivery and municipal duties, which account for about 14 per cent of all HGV CO2 emissions, and could deliver 20-50 per cent emissions savings on a WTW basis, with significant added benefits in terms of urban air quality and noise reduction.

With more than half of the energy transmitted to the wheels of a typical long haul HGV estimated to be lost in rolling resistance and over a third as aerodynamic drag the report says that more could be done to encourage the adoption of technologies such as low rolling resistance and single wide tyres or aerodynamic aids, which together may offer up to 10 per cent WTW CO2 savings while having the potential to also cut vehicle operators’ costs.

The Ricardo-AEA report has fed in to the work of the task force on fuel efficient low emission HGV technologies, a joint industry/government initiative aimed at promoting the use of such technologies in road freight.

Led by the 1837 Department for Transport, the task force membership includes the LowCVP, the 6982 Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), the Transport Knowledge Transfer Network (KTN), The 6500 Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport, 6983 Freight Transport Association (FTA) and the 6985 Road Haulage Association (RHA).

The report found that long haul and regional deliveries account for about 70 per cent of UK HGV CO2  emissions and therefore suggests that efforts should be focused here.

Andy Eastlake, managing director of the LowCVP said: “Switching from diesel to gas provides one of the clearest opportunities for cutting freight sector emissions. The low carbon truck trials are a good start but we need a long-term road transport gas strategy to build on the progress made so far.  Like the car market, the hybrid truck market would benefit from incentives to encourage early adoption.  Accrediting fuel saving technologies such as aerodynamic aids and low-rolling-resistance tyres would also accelerate market uptake of these helpful carbon and, potentially, cost-reduction technologies.  Importantly, many of these opportunities are both complimentary to each other and to the wealth of work already underway within the industry using telematics, driver training and logistics efficiency improvements.”

Paul Everitt, SMMT chief executive stated: “The UK automotive industry has already demonstrated the progress that can be made when government and industry work together to achieve mutual goals. This collaborative report into enhancing uptake of low carbon technology builds on the good work of the Automotive Council technology roadmap and the Low Carbon Truck Trial. It now requires action from government and other stakeholders to deliver gas, hybrid and electric commercial vehicles and the infrastructure required to support them.

“The recommendations set out in the report clearly identify the technologies we should focus on and the measures necessary to achieve a lower carbon commercial vehicle sector. SMMT looks forward to working with the Minister and the Task Force to bring home the benefits of these low carbon technologies.”

Neil Ridley, Transport KTN director commented: “The freight sector is of strategic importance to the UK economy and we need to support and aid its adoption of low carbon technologies. Drawing on learning from other sectors, this report enables all involved in the freight and logistics industry to easily identify the most significant contributors to carbon reduction and fuel improvements by vehicle duty cycle.
 
“The Transport KTN is delighted to have supported this initiative as we continue to work with government and key strategic industry players to help capitalise on the benefits that these low carbon technologies can offer to the freight and logistics industry and the wider community."

Related Content

  • May 9, 2016
    New Zealand government driving the switch to electric vehicles
    The New Zealand government has announced plans to double the number of electric vehicles in the country every year to reach approximately 64,000 by 2021 in an ambitious and wide ranging package of measures to increase the uptake of electric vehicles. The package also includes extending the road user charges exemption on light electric vehicles until they make up two percent of the light vehicle fleet and a new road user charges exemption for heavy electric vehicles until they make up two percent of the h
  • August 16, 2013
    RHA welcomes enforcement of poor driving
    The UK’s Road Haulage Association (RHA) has welcomed the news that police officers will now be able to issue fixed penalties for tail gating and for general poor lane discipline. "This is good news for all road users," said RHA chief executive Geoff Dunning. "The UK road network is among the most congested in Europe. As traffic levels continue to rise, it is inevitable that there will be a corresponding increase in traffic incidents. Careless driving is a major cause of crashes and we hope that the new poli
  • December 16, 2014
    Dynamic charging boosts electric vehicles’ potential
    With an increasing need to use electric vehicles in city centres to reduce pollution, David Crawford looks at various solutions to power delivery. The UN’s September 2014 Climate Summit has added fresh momentum to the drive to increase urban electric vehicle (EV) takeup. It has launched the Urban Electric Mobility Initiative, which wants to see EVs accounting for 30% of all urban travel by 2030, and make cities worldwide more friendly to their use. Encouragingly, the plan is being well supported by commerci
  • April 11, 2019
    New York mayor to reduce city’s vehicle fleet
    New York’s mayor Bill de Blasio has signed an executive order to reduce the city’s on-road public sector vehicle fleet. The move is part of a commitment to reduce emissions by 80% by 2050. The city will remove 1,000 vehicles from its fleet by June 2021 and reduce the number of take-home vehicles by at least 500. Additionally, it will replace at least 350 SUVs with electric plug-in sedans and promote greater vehicle efficiency by using advanced data collection. “Eliminating unnecessary vehicles fro