Skip to main content

Reduced street lighting has no effect on road casualties and crime, says study

Reduced street lighting at night has no impact on road collisions or crime, says a study, led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in partnership with University College London and published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Many local authorities in England and Wales have reduced street lighting at night to save money and reduce carbon emissions. According to the UK’s Automobile Association (AA), its 2014 research showed that although night-time accidents in bad weat
July 29, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
Reduced street lighting at night has no impact on road collisions or crime, says a study, led by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in partnership with University College London and published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Many local authorities in England and Wales have reduced street lighting at night to save money and reduce carbon emissions.

According to the UK’s Automobile Association (1459 AA), its 2014 research showed that although night-time accidents in bad weather on 48km/h (30mph) urban roads had fallen by 15.6% over the past five years, where the street lights have been switched off or are not present, the fall has been just 2%.

The general consensus is that street lighting can reduce night-time accidents by 30% on residential roads while for motorways where there are no pedestrians and cyclists, figures from the 1841 UK Highways Agency indicate a 12% reduction. In many regions the regulations do not specifically require the Authority to light the roads but they usually have to consider the safety of all users.

The researchers analysed 14 years’ of data from 62 local authorities in England and Wales and quantified the effect of four street lighting adaptation strategies on casualties and crime in England and Wales. These included switch off, part-night lighting, dimming and white light.

Overall, the study found little evidence of harmful effects of switch off, part-night lighting, dimming, or changes to white light/LEDs on road collisions or crime in England and Wales.

Dimming the amount of light or switching to white light/LEDs may reduce crime in an area. When risks are carefully considered, local authorities can safely reduce street lighting, saving energy costs and reducing carbon emissions, without impacting negatively on traffic collisions and crime.

Related Content

  • July 20, 2015
    New report indicates reduction in London’s pollution
    A new report, produced by experts at King's College London, for the first time quantifies the health and economic effects of the air pollutant nitrogen dioxide (NO2), where all previous studies have focused on particulate matter (PM2.5). Combined together the effects of both pollutants reveal a higher health impact than previously estimated after taking into account this further pollutant. The study also found that nearly half the health impacts are caused by air pollution outside London such as diesel
  • January 4, 2013
    Road signs removed to reduce ‘clutter’
    In a response to a move to remove unnecessary clutter in cities and rural areas, more than 9,000 road traffic signs have been taken down in England, where local councils have been urged to think more creatively about the number and location of their location. Ministers have warned that excessive signs can be a distraction to motorists and make roads appear unattractive. In October 2011, the requirement for certain road signs was lifted; the government plans to give councils more discretion over where they p
  • July 8, 2019
    Reduce fatal crashes? Get police on the road
    There are many elements to speed enforcement - but research suggests there is a strong correlation between getting police on the roads and reducing fatal collisions There are a variety of elements which go into successful speed enforcement. The European Union’s blueprint for this (see 10 Rules…) ranges from prioritising roads to offender education courses, and from legislation to data. But research suggests that one of the key factors is visibility – drivers need to see technology in action or police on
  • October 26, 2016
    Building the case for photo enforcement
    As red light enforcement is returning to some intersections and being shut down at others, new evidence has been released backing the safety campaigners, reports Jon Masters. In 2014, 709 Americans were killed in red-light-running crashes and an estimated 126,000 were injured according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).