Skip to main content

Paris metro world first inaugurated today

Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the Paris metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.
March 23, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
Automatic and manually driven trains are running concurrently on the Paris Metro
Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of 4223 RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the 4224 Paris Metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.

The commissioning of the first automatic trains on this line, Paris Metro’s oldest and most popular line, with 725,000 passengers per day, is a world first in terms of technology and organisation.
For the first time, a subway line has been automated without any major interruption to services. In addition, until December 2012, when all trains will be automated, RATP is combining both automatic and manually driven trains on the same line.

As RAPT points out, this is a true challenge for its engineers given the importance of the line. Starting this autumn, eight automatic trains will run in tandem with “classic” trains, and the integration will continue at a rate of two new trains per month.
The automation of Line 1 was undertaken in the context of the overall modernisation of the subway, and financed entirely by RATP at a cost of €600 million (US$828 million), which was only an additional four per cent compared to the investment that would have been necessary to replace the Line’s current equipment.

In carrying out this dual challenge of technology and organisation for such an important line, RATP says it has confirmed its real expertise in the design and operation of automated metro systems, strengthening its global leadership in this area.

This technological change has become necessary to deal with the steady increase in passenger traffic. One of the main benefits of automation is the Line’s ability to react instantly to an increase in passengers and provide the number of trains required for optimum operation of the line. The installation of 954 platform screen doors on all the lines’ platforms will contribute significantly to the smooth running of the line, avoiding interruptions associated with track intrusions, while also enhancing passenger safety. Intercoms have been installed to allow contact with a supervisor at the command centre (PCC) at all times. Onboard cameras will allow supervisors to instantly assess live situations and make real-time decisions while remaining in contact with passengers.

Line 1 will also benefit from a newly developed and colourful design: a red floor and multicoloured stripes on the seat covers, new lighting to accentuate the impression of space, and four screens in each car which will provide passengers with continuous information.

Approved by the 4225 Syndicat des Transports Île-de-France (STIF), the Greater Paris region’s transportation union, this project was also supported by staff. Drivers were offered customised professional development, or work on other lines, or the automatic system.

RAPT says the sophisticated technical equipment required for the automated line was developed with industry partners, all leaders in their areas, whether in computerised signalling, automatic trains or civil engineering, and demonstrate its progress in mastering new operating systems for urban transportation.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Auckland reduces airport journey times
    April 16, 2018
    Getting from the centre of Auckland to the city’s airport used to be fraught with unwanted stress for passengers – but a new system combining radar, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi is smoothing things over. Andrew Stone investigates. Struggling to cope with steady growth in passenger numbers and the costly traffic congestion which that can entail, New Zealand’s Auckland International Airport has deployed an innovative system that is smoothing traffic and passenger flows. The same system is also offering new, data-led
  • Rio’s TMC rises to Olympic challenge
    October 27, 2016
    Timothy Compston lifts the lid on Rio de Janeiro’s preparations for keeping its transport systems moving during the Olympics – and the outcome. Hosting the Olympics poses major traffic management challenges for any city and Rio was no exception – especially as it is already one of the world’s most congested cities. Beyond its normal 6.5 million inhabitants wanting to carry on their daily lives, in August Rio was also home to 11,300 athletes from 206 countries. Athletes who, without fail, had to reach their
  • IBTTA summit hits right notes in Salzburg
    December 5, 2018
    In the birthplace of Mozart, Colin Sowman found that delegates at the IBTTA’s inaugural World Tolling Summit were playing a variety of interesting tunes The first World Tolling Summit took place in Salzburg, Austria this autumn. Created and organised by the International Bridge Tolling and Turnpike Association (IBTTA), the event was supported by its European counterpart Asecap and hosted by Austria’s tolling authority, Asfinag. The transfer of views, experience and practice both ways across the Atl
  • Compass4D project to continue with C-ITS deployment
    October 16, 2015
    After three years, the Compass4D project is to continue its work on co-operative ITS (C-ITS), following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding by the representatives of the seven European cities of Bordeaux, Copenhagen, Helmond, Newcastle, Thessaloniki, Verona and Vigo. The consortium and its associated partners have decided to continue operating the C-ITS services, without EU co-funding, for at least one year with the ultimate goal of moving from pilot to large scale deployment for a self-sustaine