Skip to main content

Paris metro world first inaugurated today

Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the Paris metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.
March 23, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
Automatic and manually driven trains are running concurrently on the Paris Metro
Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of 4223 RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the 4224 Paris Metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.

The commissioning of the first automatic trains on this line, Paris Metro’s oldest and most popular line, with 725,000 passengers per day, is a world first in terms of technology and organisation.
For the first time, a subway line has been automated without any major interruption to services. In addition, until December 2012, when all trains will be automated, RATP is combining both automatic and manually driven trains on the same line.

As RAPT points out, this is a true challenge for its engineers given the importance of the line. Starting this autumn, eight automatic trains will run in tandem with “classic” trains, and the integration will continue at a rate of two new trains per month.
The automation of Line 1 was undertaken in the context of the overall modernisation of the subway, and financed entirely by RATP at a cost of €600 million (US$828 million), which was only an additional four per cent compared to the investment that would have been necessary to replace the Line’s current equipment.

In carrying out this dual challenge of technology and organisation for such an important line, RATP says it has confirmed its real expertise in the design and operation of automated metro systems, strengthening its global leadership in this area.

This technological change has become necessary to deal with the steady increase in passenger traffic. One of the main benefits of automation is the Line’s ability to react instantly to an increase in passengers and provide the number of trains required for optimum operation of the line. The installation of 954 platform screen doors on all the lines’ platforms will contribute significantly to the smooth running of the line, avoiding interruptions associated with track intrusions, while also enhancing passenger safety. Intercoms have been installed to allow contact with a supervisor at the command centre (PCC) at all times. Onboard cameras will allow supervisors to instantly assess live situations and make real-time decisions while remaining in contact with passengers.

Line 1 will also benefit from a newly developed and colourful design: a red floor and multicoloured stripes on the seat covers, new lighting to accentuate the impression of space, and four screens in each car which will provide passengers with continuous information.

Approved by the 4225 Syndicat des Transports Île-de-France (STIF), the Greater Paris region’s transportation union, this project was also supported by staff. Drivers were offered customised professional development, or work on other lines, or the automatic system.

RAPT says the sophisticated technical equipment required for the automated line was developed with industry partners, all leaders in their areas, whether in computerised signalling, automatic trains or civil engineering, and demonstrate its progress in mastering new operating systems for urban transportation.

Related Content

  • UK's first tram train en route to Sheffield
    November 25, 2015
    THE UK’S first tram train vehicle has started its journey to Sheffield from Spain. The fully-constructed, 37m long tram train will make a two week voyage over land and sea from Valencia before arriving in South Yorkshire on 1 December. Passengers in the county will be the first in the UK to benefit from the innovative new tram train, a tram-type vehicle that has the signalling, power supply, control and communication technology to run on both street tram lines and the rail network.
  • Rail industry, regulators debate feasibility of PTC
    March 10, 2014
    US rail industry officials and federal accident regulators have disagreed about the viability of a looming mandate that most US railways be equipped with automated control systems by the end of next year. Congress is requiring that most major railroad companies install automated systems known as positive train control (PTC) by December 2015. Automated train systems have gained renewed attention after a spate of high-profile accidents on passenger and freight railways, including most recently a Decem
  • Speeding the recovery of stranded commercial vehicles is paying dividends in Georgia
    April 9, 2014
    Delcan’s Cheryl-Marie Hansberger details how Georgia’s Towing and Recovery Incentive Program (TRIP) has improved road safety and helped to reduce traffic congestion in the metro Atlanta region. By 2008, steady increases in population had led the Texas Transportation Institute to declare Atlanta, Georgia to be the third most congested city in the US. In an effort to increase road user safety and mitigate the effects of traffic, the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) and its local partners have imple
  • Developments in travel information display systems
    August 1, 2012
    David Crawford looks at recent developments in travel information display systems. It is important to remember that we are investing in Real-Time Passenger Information [RTPI] to increase ridership," says Robert Burke, Managing Director of New Zealand transit tracking technology specialist Connexionz, which has been involved in at-stop and remote passenger information since 1995. "Superior information improves the perception of public transport reliability and gives the passenger more choices and greater con