Skip to main content

Paris metro world first inaugurated today

Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the Paris metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.
March 23, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
Automatic and manually driven trains are running concurrently on the Paris Metro
Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of 4223 RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the 4224 Paris Metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.

The commissioning of the first automatic trains on this line, Paris Metro’s oldest and most popular line, with 725,000 passengers per day, is a world first in terms of technology and organisation.
For the first time, a subway line has been automated without any major interruption to services. In addition, until December 2012, when all trains will be automated, RATP is combining both automatic and manually driven trains on the same line.

As RAPT points out, this is a true challenge for its engineers given the importance of the line. Starting this autumn, eight automatic trains will run in tandem with “classic” trains, and the integration will continue at a rate of two new trains per month.
The automation of Line 1 was undertaken in the context of the overall modernisation of the subway, and financed entirely by RATP at a cost of €600 million (US$828 million), which was only an additional four per cent compared to the investment that would have been necessary to replace the Line’s current equipment.

In carrying out this dual challenge of technology and organisation for such an important line, RATP says it has confirmed its real expertise in the design and operation of automated metro systems, strengthening its global leadership in this area.

This technological change has become necessary to deal with the steady increase in passenger traffic. One of the main benefits of automation is the Line’s ability to react instantly to an increase in passengers and provide the number of trains required for optimum operation of the line. The installation of 954 platform screen doors on all the lines’ platforms will contribute significantly to the smooth running of the line, avoiding interruptions associated with track intrusions, while also enhancing passenger safety. Intercoms have been installed to allow contact with a supervisor at the command centre (PCC) at all times. Onboard cameras will allow supervisors to instantly assess live situations and make real-time decisions while remaining in contact with passengers.

Line 1 will also benefit from a newly developed and colourful design: a red floor and multicoloured stripes on the seat covers, new lighting to accentuate the impression of space, and four screens in each car which will provide passengers with continuous information.

Approved by the 4225 Syndicat des Transports Île-de-France (STIF), the Greater Paris region’s transportation union, this project was also supported by staff. Drivers were offered customised professional development, or work on other lines, or the automatic system.

RAPT says the sophisticated technical equipment required for the automated line was developed with industry partners, all leaders in their areas, whether in computerised signalling, automatic trains or civil engineering, and demonstrate its progress in mastering new operating systems for urban transportation.

Related Content

  • New approach to data handling aids development of smarter cities
    January 11, 2013
    David Crawford has been to the Irish capital to see a potent memorandum of understanding at work. An imaginative collaboration between the world’s largest IT company and one of Europe’s smaller capital cities is demonstrating a new approach to data handling that could have far reaching implications for urban public transport worldwide. A close working relationship between IBM and Dublin City Council (DCC) dates from 2010. The IT giant was looking for a local transport authority as partner for testing IBM’s
  • Tyne and Wear Metro opts for Kapsch digital radio network
    June 23, 2014
    Having expanded its activities to the public transport sector, Kapsch CarrierCom’s public transport business unit has been successful in winning a US$13 million contract to implement a digital radio network based on the TETRA standard for Nexus, the strategic public transport body in the UK’s north-east. Based in Newcastle, Nexus owns and manages the Tyne and Wear Metro, which is used annually by 37 million passengers. The new digital radio system will be installed on the Metro’s fleet of 90 trains, repl
  • French consortium to build Line 3 of Hanoi metro
    February 21, 2017
    International technology company Thales, as part of a French consortium including Alstom and Colas Rail, is to provide a complete telecommunications system for Line 3 of the Hanoi metro, the first of five lines planned for the Vietnamese capital. Hanoi’s metro project plays a crucial role in relieving congestion and improving road safety for the city’s 7.5 million inhabitants. Under the urban transport master plan adopted by the city several years ago, five metro lines are due to be built by 2030. Th
  • Transportation hub the centre of sustainable urban development
    November 21, 2012
    A marriage of transit, technology and culture is taking shape in Minneapolis, with ITS systems vital to hopes for a sustainable development centred on a hub of public transportation. Construction started in July this year on ‘The Interchange’ – a station in the Midwest US city of Minneapolis claimed as the most spectacular expression yet of the fast-spreading North American concept of transit-oriented development (TOD). Due for completion in 2014, the Interchange is designed as a multi-modal public transpor