Skip to main content

Paris metro world first inaugurated today

Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the Paris metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.
March 23, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
Automatic and manually driven trains are running concurrently on the Paris Metro
Pierre Mongin, chairman and CEO of 4223 RATP has today inaugurated the commissioning of the first automatic trains on Line 1 of the 4224 Paris Metro in the presence of Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, minister for ecology, sustainable development, transportation and housing and Jean-Paul Huchon, president of the regional council of Île-de-France.

The commissioning of the first automatic trains on this line, Paris Metro’s oldest and most popular line, with 725,000 passengers per day, is a world first in terms of technology and organisation.
For the first time, a subway line has been automated without any major interruption to services. In addition, until December 2012, when all trains will be automated, RATP is combining both automatic and manually driven trains on the same line.

As RAPT points out, this is a true challenge for its engineers given the importance of the line. Starting this autumn, eight automatic trains will run in tandem with “classic” trains, and the integration will continue at a rate of two new trains per month.
The automation of Line 1 was undertaken in the context of the overall modernisation of the subway, and financed entirely by RATP at a cost of €600 million (US$828 million), which was only an additional four per cent compared to the investment that would have been necessary to replace the Line’s current equipment.

In carrying out this dual challenge of technology and organisation for such an important line, RATP says it has confirmed its real expertise in the design and operation of automated metro systems, strengthening its global leadership in this area.

This technological change has become necessary to deal with the steady increase in passenger traffic. One of the main benefits of automation is the Line’s ability to react instantly to an increase in passengers and provide the number of trains required for optimum operation of the line. The installation of 954 platform screen doors on all the lines’ platforms will contribute significantly to the smooth running of the line, avoiding interruptions associated with track intrusions, while also enhancing passenger safety. Intercoms have been installed to allow contact with a supervisor at the command centre (PCC) at all times. Onboard cameras will allow supervisors to instantly assess live situations and make real-time decisions while remaining in contact with passengers.

Line 1 will also benefit from a newly developed and colourful design: a red floor and multicoloured stripes on the seat covers, new lighting to accentuate the impression of space, and four screens in each car which will provide passengers with continuous information.

Approved by the 4225 Syndicat des Transports Île-de-France (STIF), the Greater Paris region’s transportation union, this project was also supported by staff. Drivers were offered customised professional development, or work on other lines, or the automatic system.

RAPT says the sophisticated technical equipment required for the automated line was developed with industry partners, all leaders in their areas, whether in computerised signalling, automatic trains or civil engineering, and demonstrate its progress in mastering new operating systems for urban transportation.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Half of passengers ‘would pay for better technology’
    August 2, 2013
    David Crawford considers the finding of a passenger attitude survey in nine cities worldwide. Three quarters of regular users of public transport in nine capital and other major cities worldwide believe that electronic ticketing would make travel easier; while an overwhelming 92% would welcome paperless travel in any form, according to a recent consumer survey from global management consultants Accenture. Of the 4,500 urban travellers aged over-18 who were quizzed, some 90% routinely used public transport.
  • Camera technology a flexible and cost-effective option
    June 7, 2012
    Perceptions of machine vision being an expensive solution are being challenged by developments in both core technologies and ancillaries. Here, Jason Barnes and David Crawford look at the latest developments in the sector. A notable aspect of machine vision is the flexibility it offers in terms of how and how much data is passed around a network. With smart cameras, processing capabilities at the front end mean that only that which is valid need be communicated back to a central processor of any descripti
  • Videalert launches civil enforcement as a service
    June 23, 2015
    UK enforcement supplier Videalert has launched a civil enforcement as a service (CEaaS) solution. Using the company’s Department for Transport Manufacturer Certified hosted platform, CEaaS enables councils to significantly change the way they specify and procure CCTV–based enforcement systems. It introduces the ability to purchase CCTV traffic services on demand with installations taking place in days rather than months. Available for a fixed monthly cost per location or on a fee-per-PCN basis, CEaaS
  • Reliability is key to AV acceptance, finds Dutch study
    August 31, 2018
    Reliability is the key factor in people’s acceptance of autonomous vehicles, suggests a new academic study. Nine out of ten people said it was easy to use 2getthere’s Parkshuttle, operated by the Dutch municipality of Capelle aan den Ijssel. Four out of five respondents said the system - which connects Rivium business park and metro station Kralingse Zoom - is reliable, mainly because of its frequency and punctuality. The qualitative study from Utrecht University also focused on operational factors