Skip to main content

Finland successfully tests wood-based diesel fuel

Finnish company UPM has tested Finnish wood-based diesel fuel both in laboratory conditions as well as in traffic and says the tests demonstrated that its renewable diesel, UPM BioVerno, works like the best diesel fuels. The laboratory tests of renewable UPM BioVerno diesel were conducted at the VTT Technical Research Centre (VTT), with field tests in Helsinki region bus traffic in collaboration with Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). The year-long bus field tests measurements were carried out by VTT and t
December 2, 2016 Read time: 3 mins
Finnish company UPM has tested Finnish wood-based diesel fuel both in laboratory conditions as well as in traffic and says the tests demonstrated that its renewable diesel, UPM BioVerno, works like the best diesel fuels.

The laboratory tests of renewable UPM BioVerno diesel were conducted at the 814 VTT Technical Research Centre (VTT), with field tests in Helsinki region bus traffic in collaboration with 6995 Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). The year-long bus field tests measurements were carried out by VTT and the tests were also supported by Transdev Finland, 609 Volvo and St1.

The first laboratory tests were with Euro III Class buses, which are widely used on Finnish roads. The tests indicated that UPM BioVerno diesel produced lower emissions than fossil diesel and, compared to other advanced fuels, the emissions of UPM BioVerno diesel were at least as low.

"The use of UPM BioVerno diesel in the current bus fleet instead of fossil diesel would lower emissions from public transport significantly. This is good news as this Finnish wood-based fuel could immediately, and positively, affect the air quality in the Helsinki region," says Sari Mannonen, vice president of UPM Biofuels.

The field tests with buses were conducted by Transdev Finland on a regular bus route using four identical Volvo Euro VI Class buses that have low emissions and efficient engines. The test runs were done using 20 per cent, 50 per cent and 100 per cent UPM BioVerno diesel and St1 was the fuel logistics provider in the tests.

The buses are equipped with diesel particulate filters (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts which are capable of reducing emissions to a negligible level, so the tests did not show any significant differences in emissions between various fuels. In Euro VI Class engines the fuel affects the emissions mainly indirectly: high quality fuel, such as UPM BioVerno, guarantees that the exhaust cleaning systems operate effectively even after driving significant mileage.

According to the test results, UPM BioVerno diesel worked well in all blending ratios, just like the best diesel fuels, and fuel consumption was the same. Together the four buses travelled some 400,000 km without any fuel-related incidents.

"We are happy with the test results – they show that UPM BioVerno could fully replace fossil diesel in current bus traffic. Biofuels have a significant role in our company's targets, as we are aiming for carbon-free public transportation in the Helsinki region," says Reijo Mäkinen, head of the Traffic Services department in HSL.

The bus field tests were part of a larger BioPilot project coordinated by VTT with the aim of encouraging companies to commercialise renewable energy solutions in traffic.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • ITF diagnoses South Asia’s breathing difficulties
    August 26, 2022
    One of the world’s fastest-growing regions faces major transport sector decisions if it is to avoid spiralling emissions problems in coming decades. Alan Dron takes a look at a new report on Asia from the International Transport Forum
  • Success of London's Olympic public transport systems
    December 4, 2012
    The Olympic flame has moved on, allowing review of the relative degrees of London’s 2012 transportation success, how it was done and with what lasting effects. Jon Masters reports. This magazine’s international position provides a good vantage point for assessing impressions left by London’s 2012 Olympic Games. On the whole, it has been only praise and congratulations heard since the closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games in August and the Paralympics in September. The events looked great and ran smoothly
  • EIT Mobility’s A-Z of Uvar
    January 31, 2023
    Well-implemented vehicle mobility schemes offer cities quick ways to improve the quality of urban life - and now EIT Mobility has written a guide to doing so. Andrew Stone has a read…
  • Florida’s Altamonte Springs uses Uber pilot program with Uber to expand transportation coverage
    April 5, 2017
    To Uber or Not to Uber, that is the question cities must answer as they consider the pros and cons of inviting private transportation service providers to fill transportation gaps. Back in 1999, Frank Martz, city manager of Altamonte Springs, Florida, had an idea to expand transportation services to areas not covered by the local bus company.