Skip to main content

Finland to become a model country for sustainable transport by 2020

Finland’s technical research centre’s (VTT) TransSmart vision of a model country for sustainable transport throws the spotlight on efficiency – in vehicles, systems, and services. It says transport will be a fusion of sustainable energy sources, advanced technology, safety, high service levels, mobility alternatives and new ways of operating. According to VTT, Finland in 2020 will use low-emission vehicles running on renewable energy, electricity, hydrogen and sustainable bio-fuels. The share of public t
June 18, 2014 Read time: 3 mins
Finland’s technical research centre’s (814 VTT) TransSmart vision of a model country for sustainable transport throws the spotlight on efficiency – in vehicles, systems, and services. It says transport will be a fusion of sustainable energy sources, advanced technology, safety, high service levels, mobility alternatives and new ways of operating.

According to VTT, Finland in 2020 will use low-emission vehicles running on renewable energy, electricity, hydrogen and sustainable bio-fuels. The share of public transport and car pooling in densely populated urban areas will increase. Mobility arranged through easy-to-use services will become a viable alternative to buying a private car.

“Fine-tuning vehicles or developing renewable fuels will simply not be enough in the long run. The entire system needs revamping. You won't make the world a better place by filling Helsinki with electric cars, for example. They take up just as much room as conventional cars running on petrol or diesel. The ways to achieve change will be through increasing the share of public transport, and rethinking mobility and logistics services to include the views of the people who need the services,” VTT’s Research Professor and TransSmart programme manager Nils-Olof Nylund says with emphasis.

“Smart transport solutions create more efficient travel- and logistics chains and an overview of the status of the transport system in real-time. The idea is that the travellers will be able to select several service options and to easily combine them into suitable travel chains: private car, on foot, bicycle, bus, taxi, demand responsive transport, carpooling, car and transport joint use, tram, metro, train or aeroplane. This would lead to a reduced need for car ownership or for the construction of parking spaces and streets. The crux of the idea is to achieve an increase in the fluency, ease of use and accessibility of travel chains. Service accessibility also covers safe and trouble-free payment,” says senior scientist Raine Hautala, leader of the TransSmart programme's Transport Services theme.

VTT forecasts that an increasing number of new cars in 2020 will run on renewable energy, while the growing share of new car sales taken up by electric cars will have reached 10–15 per cent. Rechargeable hybrids will be a particular favourite.

Electrification of bus traffic has already begun, and by 2020 the estimate is that more than 100 electric buses will be operating in the Helsinki metropolitan area.

New plants producing sustainable bio-fuels have already come on stream in Finland and a downward turn is discernible in transport energy consumption. The national 2020 target for 20 per cent bio-fuels by 2020 has already been met.

VTT is also actively involved in other projects such as the smart transport corridor between Helsinki and St Petersburg, the EU Drive C2X project, the European eCall system and the Finnish Road Weather Excellence project.

“Smart transport is generating a lot of interest, but we need to wait a little before we see the scale on which profitable business begins to materialise for Finland. Companies will need to be capable of developing internationally competitive products and services,” key account manager Karri Rantasila points out.

Related Content

  • December 18, 2017
    Copenhagen to showcase ITS in action at ITSWC 2018
    As delegates head for the 2017 ITS World Congress in Montreal, we talk to Copenhagen mayor Morten Kabell about why his city is the ideal location for next year’s event. It may have been a long time coming but the ITS World Congress will be in Copenhagen in 2018 and there can be few more fitting places to host the event. By any number of metrics - interconnected transport, cycle commuting, safer streets, reduced pollution, sustainable energy and quality of life - the Danish capital has implemented what m
  • October 29, 2020
    Finnish city sets up robotic vehicle trials 
    Test area will allow autonomous vehicles to be tested without human intervention
  • September 29, 2023
    6G tech & autonomous cars combine in Finland
    6G Visible has been set up by the University of Oulu and Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • February 1, 2012
    Positive incentives an alternative to road user charging?
    The Netherlands has been looking at incentivising rush-hour avoidance. The intention is to better understand road users' motivations and find alternatives to congestion charging. Something significant needs to happen if we are to adequately address the traffic congestion and other issues caused by the ever-rising numbers of vehicles on our roads. Congestion or distance-based charging is seen as one way of managing demand and raising revenue for improvements to transport infrastructure. However, charging is