Skip to main content

Electric cars – do zero emissions add up?

Buying an electric car may seem to be the green option when the energy label states Zero CO2 emissions. But that’s not the whole story when you factor in the electricity required to charge the batteries, and associated CO2 emissions created in electricity generation; the green benefits then become less clear. According to Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA), the latest Renault Clio 4, dCi 90 ECO, emits 83 grams of CO2 per kilometre travelled. In comparison the Electric Nissan Leaf, requires 173 Watts of elec
August 9, 2013 Read time: 2 mins
Buying an electric car may seem to be the green option when the energy label states Zero CO2 emissions. But that’s not the whole story when you factor in the electricity required to charge the batteries, and associated CO2 emissions created in electricity generation; the green benefits then become less clear.

According to Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA), the latest 2453 Renault Clio 4, dCi 90 ECO, emits 83 grams of CO2 per kilometre travelled. In comparison the Electric 838 Nissan Leaf, requires 173 Watts of electricity to travel the same distance. Calculate the CO2 emissions produced to generate that amount of mains electricity, using the National Energy Foundations formula, and that equates to 94 grams of CO2, thus making the diesel Clio more CO2 efficient by 206 kilograms per year, based on an annual mileage of 12,000 miles.

In financial terms, however, an electric car wins hands down on running costs. Based on the average mileage of 12,000, the electric Leaf will cost GBP 483 a year to run. The Clio 4 comes in at GBP 895, nearly double! These savings are mainly driven by the tax differentials between the energy sources, rather than CO2 efficiencies in use. The big benefit, in environmental terms, of electric cars is zero tail pipe emissions whilst moving – reducing pollution in towns and cities.

Ross from Sust-it said, "we were completely surprised when we started to analyse the Vehicle Certification Agency electric vehicle testing data. The perception is electric vehicles are the greenest way to travel; this only appears to be true if you’re using renewable electricity to charge the vehicle. The concept of zero emissions for electric cars needs to be corrected. A first step would be to clearly show the CO2 emissions produced in electricity generation, and then display this on the showroom energy labels and marketing material."

Sust-it’s website shows electricity costs associated with charging electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, plus associated CO2 emissions produced in electricity generation. Their unique running cost calculations show the real cost of running an electric car, and their emissions. The energy consumption figures are based on Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) testing data and average energy costs.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Nissan big turn on to charge up cities across Europe
    April 2, 2012
    Cities all over Britain and Europe will be invited to embrace electric driving and encourage their communities to support Nissan’s campaign – ‘The Big Turn On’ – in a bid to win 30 quick chargers from the company. The quick chargers are part of a wider initiative from Nissan to get one million consumers switched onto electric driving, in just 100 days. The basis of the campaign is to engage the public and support their city’s bid to win a new electric driving infrastructure from Nissan. These chargers can r
  • Timing is everything for EV charging
    January 23, 2020
    Electric vehicles are often promoted as a more sustainable alternative to diesel and petrol cars - but their arrival raises concerns about the strain which charging will put on the grid.
  • London to get more electric buses
    July 16, 2015
    Transport for London (TfL) has announced that two further bus routes will operate entirely with electric buses from autumn next year, lowering carbon emissions and helping to improve London’s air quality. The five-year contract to operate the routes has been awarded to Go Ahead following a competitive tender process, and will mean that 51 electric buses will operate across the two routes that will become the second and third pure electric bus routes in the Capital. Go Ahead will confirm which manufactu
  • Helsinki launches electric bus pilot
    February 26, 2015
    Helsinki Region Transport (HSL) and the Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) are to launch an extensive joint pilot to introduce light-weight electric buses in Helsinki, where the demanding climatic conditions provide an excellent test environment. The first 12 buses, made from aluminium and developed by Linkker, will purchased by HSL and be in service by late summer. The buses will be equipped with sensors to collect data and a real-time monitoring and control system will be developed to receive info