Skip to main content

Electric car value chain overturned

The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to IDTechEx analysis. However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of Fiat Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successf
November 7, 2014 Read time: 3 mins
The market for hybrid and pure electric cars homologated as such is set to be US$188 billion in 2025 according to 6582 IDTechEx analysis.
 
However, according to Dr Peter Harrop, chairman of IDTechEx, the world has changed for cars overall and now big is not always beautiful for mainstream car manufacture. EVs will reflect this. Although Sergio Marchionne, boss of 1674 Fiat 1958 Chrysler, famously said six million units a year is needed for a car maker to be profitable, his head of research Pietro Perlo left to successfully make small pure electric vehicles in a start-up. The car company that has shocked the industry by proving it wrong about the viability of pure electric cars is Tesla in the USA - a start up with better technology.
 
At the other side of the world, Donald Wu in Taiwan is global leader in little single-seat mobility vehicles for the disabled, having sold nearly one million of them. He said he would be better able to make electric cars than the big car companies and he is proving it by making and selling several home grown models. Also in Taiwan sit the 100 pure electric cars that giant 1686 Toyota made before giving up in frustration at their poor cost-performance. Executives from small Taiwanese manufacturers are now driving these cars and they figure they can solve the problems.
 
Small companies are sometimes better at riding the bucking bronco of accelerating technical change particularly because, paradoxically, the megatrends in cars make them simpler. These include conventional to hybrid to pure electric and mechanical parts experiencing simplification then elimination. Electrics and electronics are merging into transmission or wheel or at least into the motor and battery housing - it does not stop there.
 
Structural electronics seen in the antennas and heaters in the windshield are transmogrifying into the super-capacitor trunk lid. Another version of structural electronics is the in-mould electronics in a shaped sheet of plastic starting to replace big wired components in dashboards and overhead control consoles and expected to replace copper wiring.
 
Big is beautiful is now only a half truth in Japan. 4822 Suzuki and Daihatsu, dwarfed by the big boys, make most of the nicely profitable tiny ‘kei’ cars for Japan and India. Little 1844 Mazda led the electrification of conventional cars with its alternator/super capacitor energy harvesting and its unique stop-start. 4962 Mitsubishi, small as a car maker, although part of a big group, innovates strongly and its latest pure electric car is doing well. Little Subaru outsells 994 Volkswagen in the USA.

Indeed, the Economist notes that the small Japanese motor companies make bigger percentage profits than the big ones. Who will make all those millions of e-rickshaws, e-tuk tuks and MicroEV ‘cars’ needed in the Philippines, Indonesia and India? The car value chain has been upended. Nowadays, it is often the case that different people make the car and they use different parts.
 
Much of the car industry may be going the way of huge factories making steel or telephone exchanges. They were replaced by small ones.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Silk Metal sound barrier for London
    December 7, 2020
    Beep Studio says the project combines public art and acoustic barrier in one structure
  • Toyota offers Qi wireless in-car charging
    December 24, 2012
    According to Toyota, its Avalon Limited will be the first vehicle available in the world that offers in-console Qi wireless charging for Qi–enabled mobile phones and devices as part of a technology package, available for both the petrol and hybrid version of the new Avalon Limited, which also includes dynamic radar cruise control, automatic high beams and a pre-collision system. Qi is the global standard for wireless power and charging. With Qi, devices can be charged just by placing them on, or near, any Q
  • China's RFID market value forecast to reach US$4.3 billion by 2025
    May 26, 2015
    According to a new report by IDTechEx, RFID in China 2015-2025, not only will the use of RFID in China become a US$4.3 billion market in 2025, but that figure will almost double if the value of tags and readers made in the country and exported elsewhere is included. Already in 2015 China had 85 per cent of the global manufacture capacity of RFID tags, with over 150 RFID companies operating in the country.
  • Automotive AI market predicted to grow by nearly 40 per cent by 2025
    August 30, 2017
    According to the new market research report from MarketsandMarkets, the automotive artificial intelligence (AI) market is expected to be valued at USD 782.9 Million in 2017 and is expected to reach US$10,573.3 million by 2025, at a CAGR of 38.46 per cent between 2017 and 2025. The report indicates that emergence of autonomous vehicle and industry-wide standards such as the adaptive cruise control (ACC), blind spot alert and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) would trigger the growth of the automotive