Skip to main content

Court rules former Uber driver was an employee

Ride-hailing company Uber has lost another legal round in the dispute over whether its drivers are independent contractors or employees, an issue that threatens the core of the ride-hailing company's business model, says Reuters. The California Employment Development Department (EDD) recently determined that a former Uber driver in Southern California was an employee, not an independent contractor as the company has claimed and as such was entitled to employee benefits. The decision was upheld twice on a
September 11, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
Ride-hailing company Uber has lost another legal round in the dispute over whether its drivers are independent contractors or employees, an issue that threatens the core of the ride-hailing company's business model, says Reuters.

The California Employment Development Department (EDD) recently determined that a former Uber driver in Southern California was an employee, not an independent contractor as the company has claimed and as such was entitled to employee benefits. The decision was upheld twice on appeal.

It appears that Uber’s control over the driver was the deciding factor; Uber has sole discretion over fares, bans drivers from picking up non-Uber passengers and can even charge drivers a cancellation fee if they choose not to take a passenger and suspend or deactivate drivers' accounts.

According to the administrative judge who heard the first appeal, "there was in fact an employer/employee relationship”.

An Uber spokeswoman said the ruling does not have any wider impact or set any formal or binding precedent.

The EDD decision is one of several rulings that appear to undercut how Uber operates. Other rulings include the decision by a Florida regulatory agency in May, the California Labor Commissioner in June and another case earlier this year in which a Los Angeles-area Uber driver was classified by the EDD as an employee and given unemployment benefits.

Other states, including Georgia, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Indiana, Texas, New York, Illinois have ruled that Uber drivers as independent contractors; in 2012 California also made a similar ruling in a specific case.

Related Content

  • America explores road user charging options
    November 14, 2017
    Jack Opiola casts an eye over the numerous road user charging pilots underway in the US. In the USA, congestion mitigation and improving mobility have often focused on network improvements, increased road capacity, improved public transport, high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes or ‘express lanes’ and ITS measures – all of which require political capital and major funding. Nowadays, political capital is as hard to obtain as funding because more political leaders are recognising the decline of fuel excise tax
  • America explores road user charging options
    November 27, 2017
    Jack Opiola casts an eye over the numerous road user charging pilots underway in the US. In the USA, congestion mitigation and improving mobility have often focused on network improvements, increased road capacity, improved public transport, high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes or ‘express lanes’ and ITS measures – all of which require political capital and major funding. Nowadays, political capital is as hard to obtain as funding because more political leaders are recognising the decline of fuel excise tax in
  • Uber expands EV and hybrid offering
    January 20, 2021
    Ride-hailing giant also brings journey planning to cities in Mexico, India and Australia
  • Congestion pricing - no such thing as a free ride
    October 2, 2018
    The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles is likely to increase congestion, many experts believe. But Wes Guckert of Traffic Group believes that tolling could provide the answer. While it is still hard to wrap your head around the idea of getting into a vehicle without a driver, the industry is now used to hearing, reading, participating in the advancement of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Those in the industry have heard about Uber delivering a shipment of Budweiser, or the convoy of driverless trucks