Skip to main content

Court rules former Uber driver was an employee

Ride-hailing company Uber has lost another legal round in the dispute over whether its drivers are independent contractors or employees, an issue that threatens the core of the ride-hailing company's business model, says Reuters. The California Employment Development Department (EDD) recently determined that a former Uber driver in Southern California was an employee, not an independent contractor as the company has claimed and as such was entitled to employee benefits. The decision was upheld twice on a
September 11, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
Ride-hailing company Uber has lost another legal round in the dispute over whether its drivers are independent contractors or employees, an issue that threatens the core of the ride-hailing company's business model, says Reuters.

The California Employment Development Department (EDD) recently determined that a former Uber driver in Southern California was an employee, not an independent contractor as the company has claimed and as such was entitled to employee benefits. The decision was upheld twice on appeal.

It appears that Uber’s control over the driver was the deciding factor; Uber has sole discretion over fares, bans drivers from picking up non-Uber passengers and can even charge drivers a cancellation fee if they choose not to take a passenger and suspend or deactivate drivers' accounts.

According to the administrative judge who heard the first appeal, "there was in fact an employer/employee relationship”.

An Uber spokeswoman said the ruling does not have any wider impact or set any formal or binding precedent.

The EDD decision is one of several rulings that appear to undercut how Uber operates. Other rulings include the decision by a Florida regulatory agency in May, the California Labor Commissioner in June and another case earlier this year in which a Los Angeles-area Uber driver was classified by the EDD as an employee and given unemployment benefits.

Other states, including Georgia, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Indiana, Texas, New York, Illinois have ruled that Uber drivers as independent contractors; in 2012 California also made a similar ruling in a specific case.

Related Content

  • February 22, 2021
    Uber drivers are 'workers', say lawmakers
    UK Supreme Court decision could disrupt ride-hailing giant's business model in London
  • November 26, 2019
    TfL bans Uber from London following security breaches

    Transport for London (TfL) has stripped Uber of its private hire operator's licence following security breaches which it says put passengers at risk.

    Uber slammed the decision but TfL says that a change in the ride-hailing giant’s systems allowed unauthorised drivers to upload photos to other driver accounts.

    This enabled the drivers to fake their identity and pick up passengers - in at least 14,000 trips.

  • September 18, 2019
    Uber: AB5 ‘does not automatically reclassify’ drivers
    Business life may be about to get trickier for transportation network companies following the passing of a new law in California which aims to give gig economy workers more rights. Assembly Bill 5 (AB5), which is due to come into effect in January next year, says that “a person providing labour or services for remuneration shall be considered an employee rather than an independent contractor” - unless three points are proved. One, that “the hiring entity demonstrates that the person is free from the con
  • October 29, 2018
    UK Uber drivers owed £18,000 each since court ruling, says GMB
    The row about the employment status of Uber drivers has flared up again, as a trade union alleges that each UK driver is owed approximately £18,000. This follows a refusal from the company to accept a two-year old court ruling, says the GMB, the union which looks after the interests of professional drivers. The Central London Employment Tribunal ruled in 2016 that Uber drivers are entitled to holiday pay, a guaranteed minimum wage and rest bre