Skip to main content

Algorithm ‘can predict train delays two hours ahead’

A new mathematic algorithm that can predict commuter train delays up to two hours in the future has been developed in Stockholm, Sweden, by the city’s commuter train operator, Stockholmstag, and mathematician Wilhelm Landerholm. The ‘commuter prognosis’ uses big data to visualise the entire commuter train system two hours into the future, simultaneously calculating how the delay affects other trains in the system and automatically providing the information to traffic control centres, enabling them to in
September 11, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
A new mathematic algorithm that can predict commuter train delays up to two hours in the future has been developed in Stockholm, Sweden, by the city’s commuter train operator, Stockholmstag, and mathematician Wilhelm Landerholm.

The ‘commuter prognosis’ uses big data to visualise the entire commuter train system two hours into the future, simultaneously calculating how the delay affects other trains in the system and automatically providing the information to traffic control centres, enabling them to inform passengers.

Its developers claim the algorithm can be adapted for use on other public transportation systems in the future.

“We have built a prediction model using big data that lets us visualise the entire commuter train system two hours into the future. We can now forecast disruptions in our service and our traffic control centre can prevent the ripple effects that actually cause most delays. This is the next generation forecasting tool for the commuter train industry,” says Mikael Lindskog, communications director at Stockholmstag, the commuter train operator in Stockholm.

The algorithm works like a seismograph; when a train is delayed, it forecasts the effect of delay on the entire network by using historic data.

“The effects of one delayed train can quickly multiply within the entire train network. Today the traffic control centre analyses delays manually in order to prevent future delays. By automating the forecasting we can raise our service level significantly. The ‘commuter prognosis’ will be the first automated forecasting model of its kind. In a long time perspective it’s possible that it will change how traffic control centres all over the world work,” says Lindskog.

Related Content

  • Sampo Hietanen’s mobility mission
    June 17, 2016
    For a decade Sampo Hietanen harboured a vision of an alternative form of mobility, now as CEO of MaaS Finland he is putting theory into practice. Sampo Hietanen has become the embodiment of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) – a concept he created 10 years ago while working for Finnish civil engineering giant Destia. “I had been working with the mobile sector on traffic information and started thinking what will happen when this becomes bigger,” he says.
  • Industry collaboration ‘the key to avoiding autonomous driving traffic congestion’
    July 19, 2016
    A joint whitepaper published by Here and SBD argues that new levels of vehicle automation will increase traffic congestion in the foreseeable future and it's up to the automotive industry to enhance its collaboration in order to create a seamless transition as we reach these new levels of automation. According to co-author of the study, Andrew Hart, director at SBD, autonomous cars have the potential in the long-term to revolutionise mobility and radically improve the safety of our roads. However, the pa
  • Connected offers free I2V connectivity
    November 1, 2016
    A new system could reduce the cost of implementing I2V communications across a city to less than that for a single intersection, as Colin Sowman hears. It may seem too good to be true but US company Connected Signals is offering city authorities the equipment to provide infrastructure to vehicle (I2V) communications for free. The system enables drivers to receive information about the timing of signals they are approaching via the EnLighten smartphone app (or connected in-vehicle display).
  • Traffic lights: There’s a better way ..
    July 9, 2014
    .. say researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who have developed a means of computing optimal timings for city stoplights that they say can significantly reduce drivers’ average travel times. Existing software for timing traffic signals has several limitations, says Carolina Osorio, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering at MIT and lead author of a forthcoming paper in the journal Transportation Science that describes the new system, based on a study of traffic