Skip to main content

Active travel ‘can drive urban economic growth and contribute to citizens’ health’

European and US experts in health, city planning, environment and transport recently met in Brussels at the Polis Environment & Health working group meeting to discuss integrating health aspects in transportation planning to improve urban mobility and gain substantial savings in public health. Brussels, Paris and London presented their policies and discussed the measures they had implemented, such as low emission zones, community travel plans, incentives for walking and cycling, awareness raising and promot
November 2, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
European and US experts in health, city planning, environment and transport recently met in Brussels at the Polis Environment & Health working group meeting to discuss integrating health aspects in transportation planning to improve urban mobility and gain substantial savings in public health.

Brussels, Paris and London presented their policies and discussed the measures they had implemented, such as low emission zones, community travel plans, incentives for walking and cycling, awareness raising and promotional campaigns, with the shared goal of reducing use of the private car, improving air quality, and accommodating more pedestrians and cyclists. "Cities must take action now if they want to obtain substantial benefits in public health and drive a positive growth in the job market and public financing" said Paul Curtis of the London European Partnership for Transport (LEPT).

Health benefits from increased physical activity in our daily life such as walking and cycling to work and school not only translate into individual gains but benefit the entire community. The 1819 World Health Organisation's (WHO) Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT) can help in measuring the health benefits for increased physical activity among the population and support the decision making process.

According to Simona Arletta, City of Modena councillor in charge of health and president of the Italian Healthy City Network, "Spending US$51,000 on completing our cycling network will have a return on investment of US$535,000 in financial savings in public health over a period of ten years" said Ms. Simona Arletti, city councilor in charge for health and president of Italian Healthy City Network. "Quantifying public health gains is crucial to justify decisions before my city planning department and demonstrate the importance of promoting active travel among citizens."

Laurent Jardinier of CERTU, the French Centre for the Study of Urban Planning, Transport and Public Facilities, argued for an holistic approach and integration of all modes of transport.  He said, "PDUs, the French equivalent of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans, aims at preserving health conditions of inhabitants. This is quite an innovative approach, yet transport and health policies need more integration."

Presenting the US Policy Framework, William Lyons from the Volpe Institute said they are working "toward comprehensive intermodal transportation planning with all institutions following the 3C Process: Comprehensive, Coordinated, Continuous" with the aim of overcoming fragmented decision-making.

European cities have rich set of tools and planning approaches to achieve a better quality of life in cities by promoting healthier communities. "It's a matter of conveying a positive message to all political actors and institutions starting from the EU level" said Polis director Sylvain Haon.

Related Content

  • September 13, 2016
    Volvo and KPMG find buses are key to urban air quality
    Buses can play a key role in the battle to improve air quality in towns and cities as David Crawford discovers. A city with a population of half a million would gain about US$12.3 million in annualised societal savings if all its buses ran on electricity instead of diesel. This is the conclusion of a wide-ranging analysis carried out by Swedish bus manufacturer Volvo Group and global business consultants KPMG.
  • January 26, 2012
    European ITS Congress emphasises ITS development and deployment
    The 8th European ITS Congress is a key event for the industry. Hermann Meyer, CEO of Ertico-ITS Europe puts the event in context
  • February 6, 2012
    European ITS Congress emphasises ITS development and deployment
    The 8th European ITS Congress is a key event for the industry. Hermann Meyer, CEO of Ertico-ITS Europe puts the event in context
  • January 24, 2012
    Improve and increase mass transit systems to minimise congestion
    Rather looking to solve congestion by spreading the load, perhaps we need to look at concentrating it. Michael L. Sena writes. We humans were made to walk and run at embarrassingly slow speeds by comparison with other, more fleet-footed organisms. The sea is not our natural habitat and we were definitely not designed to fly unaided. Nevertheless, humankind has evolved a method of living during the past century that is dependent on transporting its members over very long distances during relatively short per