Skip to main content

Active travel ‘can drive urban economic growth and contribute to citizens’ health’

European and US experts in health, city planning, environment and transport recently met in Brussels at the Polis Environment & Health working group meeting to discuss integrating health aspects in transportation planning to improve urban mobility and gain substantial savings in public health. Brussels, Paris and London presented their policies and discussed the measures they had implemented, such as low emission zones, community travel plans, incentives for walking and cycling, awareness raising and promot
November 2, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
European and US experts in health, city planning, environment and transport recently met in Brussels at the Polis Environment & Health working group meeting to discuss integrating health aspects in transportation planning to improve urban mobility and gain substantial savings in public health.

Brussels, Paris and London presented their policies and discussed the measures they had implemented, such as low emission zones, community travel plans, incentives for walking and cycling, awareness raising and promotional campaigns, with the shared goal of reducing use of the private car, improving air quality, and accommodating more pedestrians and cyclists. "Cities must take action now if they want to obtain substantial benefits in public health and drive a positive growth in the job market and public financing" said Paul Curtis of the London European Partnership for Transport (LEPT).

Health benefits from increased physical activity in our daily life such as walking and cycling to work and school not only translate into individual gains but benefit the entire community. The 1819 World Health Organisation's (WHO) Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT) can help in measuring the health benefits for increased physical activity among the population and support the decision making process.

According to Simona Arletta, City of Modena councillor in charge of health and president of the Italian Healthy City Network, "Spending US$51,000 on completing our cycling network will have a return on investment of US$535,000 in financial savings in public health over a period of ten years" said Ms. Simona Arletti, city councilor in charge for health and president of Italian Healthy City Network. "Quantifying public health gains is crucial to justify decisions before my city planning department and demonstrate the importance of promoting active travel among citizens."

Laurent Jardinier of CERTU, the French Centre for the Study of Urban Planning, Transport and Public Facilities, argued for an holistic approach and integration of all modes of transport.  He said, "PDUs, the French equivalent of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans, aims at preserving health conditions of inhabitants. This is quite an innovative approach, yet transport and health policies need more integration."

Presenting the US Policy Framework, William Lyons from the Volpe Institute said they are working "toward comprehensive intermodal transportation planning with all institutions following the 3C Process: Comprehensive, Coordinated, Continuous" with the aim of overcoming fragmented decision-making.

European cities have rich set of tools and planning approaches to achieve a better quality of life in cities by promoting healthier communities. "It's a matter of conveying a positive message to all political actors and institutions starting from the EU level" said Polis director Sylvain Haon.

Related Content

  • June 29, 2022
    Polis x Pride 2022: Mind the queer public transport gap
    Cities are striving to provide inclusive public transport for all. This cannot and will not be achieved without tackling gender and homophobic-based violence across our transit systems. While this is undoubtedly a major undertaking, Polis members — and their peers — are proving real action is possible...
  • January 23, 2012
    Reducing transport energy use with real time travel information
    The In-Time project is looking at the effect that multi-modal real-time traveller information services can have of reducing transport's energy consumption levels. By Martin Böhm, AustriaTech GmbH. Around the world, significant research and development effort is currently directed towards reducing energy consumption by addressing those areas where the biggest savings can be expected. European studies have shown that the transport sector has the potential to reduce its energy consumption by up to 26 per cent
  • March 23, 2012
    EU approves US$660 billion to transform Europe's transport network
    The EU's Council of transport ministers met in Brussels yesterday and approved a proposal for a new regulation of Trans European Transport – Network (TEN-T) guidelines, in a package for a Connecting Europe Facility. The proposal approved yesterday, and which will cost US$660 billion by 2020 if fully implemented, is aimed at establishing and developing a complete TEN-T, consisting of infrastructure for roads, railways, inland waterways, shipping ports and airports. It also defined a comprehensive network and
  • June 29, 2016
    Are truck bans the wrong move in the battle for air quality
    Low emission zones and heavy goods vehicles’ access to city centres may at first glance appear attractive but how effective are such controls? Jon Masters reviews emerging trends across Europe. Around 1,700 European cities have implemented low emission zones (LEZs) and in addition some have restricted city centre access for heavy goods vehicles (HGVs). Even those that restrict HGV access, such as Paris and Rome, allow exemptions at certain times and for particular classes of vehicle. But with what effect?