Skip to main content

Public transport key to climate change, says report

A new report, released in advance of United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Summit on 23 September, claims that more than US$100 trillion in cumulative public and private spending could be saved and 1,700 megatons of annual carbon dioxide (CO2) - a 40 percent reduction of urban passenger transport emissions - could be eliminated by 2050 if the world expands public transportation, walking and cycling in cities. The report, A Global High Shift Scenario, from the Institute for Transportation Development
September 19, 2014 Read time: 2 mins
A new report, released in advance of United Nations Secretary-General’s Climate Summit on 23 September, claims that more than US$100 trillion in cumulative public and private spending could be saved and 1,700 megatons of annual carbon dioxide (CO2) - a 40 percent reduction of urban passenger transport emissions - could be eliminated by 2050 if the world expands public transportation, walking and cycling in cities.

The report, A Global High Shift Scenario, from the Institute for Transportation Development and Policy (ITDP) and the 3880 University of California, Davis, is the first study to examine how major changes in transport investments worldwide would affect urban passenger transport emissions as well as the mobility of different income groups.

The authors calculated that emissions from urban transportation could be cut by more than half by 2050, while economies could save in excess of US $100 trillion and reduce annual premature deaths by 1.4 million.

Co-author Michael Replogle, ITDP’s managing director for policy said that transportation, driven by rapid growth in car use has been the fastest growing source of CO2.

“An affordable but largely overlooked way to cut that pollution is to give people clean options to use public transportation, walking and cycling, expanding mobility options especially for the poor and curbing air pollution from traffic,” he said.

The report sees sustainable transportation as a key factor in economic development, with a far greater proportion of urban passenger travel via clean, high-capacity public transport and non-motorised means, such as cycling and walking.

The report also claims that, without changes in policies, rapid urbanisation, especially in fast developing countries like China and India, ill cause these emissions to double by 2050 in the baseline scenario.

“Unmanaged growth in motor vehicle use threatens to exacerbate growing income inequality and environmental ills, while more sustainable transport delivers access for all, reducing these ills. This report’s findings should help support wider agreement on climate policy, where costs and equity of the cleanup burden between rich and poor are key issues,” noted Replogle.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • ZEV standard: automakers to provide more hybrid and EVs, Quebec
    December 22, 2017
    The government of Quebec has approved its Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEV) Standard to allow the province to regulate automakers and ensure sustained growth in the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road for meeting needs of its citizenry. It is part of a continuum of solutions to improve air quality as well as reduce greenhouse gas emissions and will come into effect in early 2018.
  • ITF supports UN high-level Advisory Group on Sustainable Transport
    August 15, 2014
    The Secretary-General of the International Transport Forum (ITF) at the OECD, José Viegas, has welcomed the creation of a high-level Advisory Group on Sustainable Transport by UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon and pledged to support the work of the new body. The creation of the Advisory Group was announced by the UN on 8 August. It will consist of twelve leading representatives of the transport sector and is mandated to provide secretary-general Ban Ki-moon with recommendations on sustainable transport ac
  • European Commission takes action for clean, competitive and connected mobility
    June 1, 2017
    The European Commission is taking action to modernise European mobility and transport, with the aim of helping the sector to remain competitive in a socially fair transition towards clean energy and digitalisation.
  • Replace short car trips with e-bikes: report
    May 23, 2022
    Relatively small changes of mode would have big knock-ons in CO2 savings, says Bike Adviser