Skip to main content

Europe’s heavy trucks ‘no more fuel-efficient than ten years ago’

A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago. The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions. In contrast, the study cla
December 4, 2015 Read time: 3 mins
A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago.

The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions.

In contrast, the study claims that the US truck fleet will become significantly more efficient and technologically advanced in coming years, altering a trend that has persisted for more than a decade, largely because new efficiency regulations in the US will drive vehicle technology improvements. In the absence of comparable EU regulatory standards, the new tractor-trailer fleet in Europe is likely to stagnate, with respect to efficiency technologies, and fall behind.

According to the report, heavy-duty vehicles are responsible for one-third of transport CO2 emissions in the EU, and their contribution is growing. Seven member states (Germany, Poland, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Italy and The Netherlands) are responsible for approximately three-quarters of the EU’s heavy-duty CO2 emissions.

Sales figures over the past ten years show that the trend in the EU is towards heavier vehicles and larger engines, more similar to those currently being sold in the US. Five truck manufacturers, 994 Volkswagen, 609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, PACCAR, and 4205 Iveco, dominate the EU market. Three of these manufacturers (609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, and PACCAR) are also dominant in the US market.

According to ICCT, the EU is taking a similar approach to consumer information and labelling as it did for passenger cars over a decade ago. In the end mandatory standards were adopted for cars and ICCT believes a similar pathway for trucks would make sense as well, referring to the EU’s former strategy to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from new passenger cars through CO2 labelling and a voluntary agreement with vehicle manufacturers. In the meantime, the US and other key automotive regions worldwide, such as Japan, China and Canada, are opting to set mandatory target values that will drive efficiency improvements in new heavy-duty vehicles through the adoption of improved technologies.

Commenting on the many similarities between the EU and US heavy-duty vehicle markets, the ICCT study suggests that many of the same technologies entering the US market, such as improved aerodynamics for trailers, automatic tire inflation and improved engine efficiency, could also be applied to the new truck fleet in the EU.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Observing driver behaviour in real traffic condition
    March 16, 2016
    The EU’s UDRIVE project will investigate driver behaviour in terms of road safety and the decarbonisation of road transport, as Nicole van Nes and Silvia Curbelo explain. There were nearly 25,700 fatalities on European Union (EU) roads in 2014 or, to look it another way, roughly 70 people are killed in traffic accidents on European roads every day - and many more are injured. Around 22% of the fatalities are pedestrians, 15% will be motorcycle riders and 8% cyclists. So despite the improvements in road safe
  • Finland successfully tests wood-based diesel fuel
    December 2, 2016
    Finnish company UPM has tested Finnish wood-based diesel fuel both in laboratory conditions as well as in traffic and says the tests demonstrated that its renewable diesel, UPM BioVerno, works like the best diesel fuels. The laboratory tests of renewable UPM BioVerno diesel were conducted at the VTT Technical Research Centre (VTT), with field tests in Helsinki region bus traffic in collaboration with Helsinki Region Transport (HSL). The year-long bus field tests measurements were carried out by VTT and t
  • Autonomous driving and emissions regulations fuelling 48v power-net
    February 17, 2017
    The launch of autonomous vehicles and a host of electronic components render the current 12-volts (v) battery nearly unusable, says a new report by Frost & Sullivan, Strategic Analysis of the Global 48v Power-net Market. To meet stringent global emissions regulations and offer a basic semi-autonomous system, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) must electrify components while offering a bigger source of power. Therefore, OEMs plan to migrate to a 48v power-net and use two voltages. Heavy-duty, power-h
  • Sumitomo and US Hybrid to partner on hydrogen-powered public transit
    August 15, 2016
    SC Group, comprising Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of Americas is to collaborate with US Hybrid to develop its fuel cell production business through the expansion of fuel cell stack production capacity for commercial production. US Hybrid and its Fuel Cell division, US FuelCell, have more than 26 years of experience in fuel cell balance of plant components and vehicle development and deployment. US FuelCell develops and manufactures new technologies and transportation products. SC Gr