Skip to main content

Europe’s heavy trucks ‘no more fuel-efficient than ten years ago’

A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago. The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions. In contrast, the study cla
December 4, 2015 Read time: 3 mins
A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago.

The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions.

In contrast, the study claims that the US truck fleet will become significantly more efficient and technologically advanced in coming years, altering a trend that has persisted for more than a decade, largely because new efficiency regulations in the US will drive vehicle technology improvements. In the absence of comparable EU regulatory standards, the new tractor-trailer fleet in Europe is likely to stagnate, with respect to efficiency technologies, and fall behind.

According to the report, heavy-duty vehicles are responsible for one-third of transport CO2 emissions in the EU, and their contribution is growing. Seven member states (Germany, Poland, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Italy and The Netherlands) are responsible for approximately three-quarters of the EU’s heavy-duty CO2 emissions.

Sales figures over the past ten years show that the trend in the EU is towards heavier vehicles and larger engines, more similar to those currently being sold in the US. Five truck manufacturers, 994 Volkswagen, 609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, PACCAR, and 4205 Iveco, dominate the EU market. Three of these manufacturers (609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, and PACCAR) are also dominant in the US market.

According to ICCT, the EU is taking a similar approach to consumer information and labelling as it did for passenger cars over a decade ago. In the end mandatory standards were adopted for cars and ICCT believes a similar pathway for trucks would make sense as well, referring to the EU’s former strategy to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from new passenger cars through CO2 labelling and a voluntary agreement with vehicle manufacturers. In the meantime, the US and other key automotive regions worldwide, such as Japan, China and Canada, are opting to set mandatory target values that will drive efficiency improvements in new heavy-duty vehicles through the adoption of improved technologies.

Commenting on the many similarities between the EU and US heavy-duty vehicle markets, the ICCT study suggests that many of the same technologies entering the US market, such as improved aerodynamics for trailers, automatic tire inflation and improved engine efficiency, could also be applied to the new truck fleet in the EU.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Flexible, cost efficient bus trailers adapt to passenger demand
    January 25, 2012
    The cost, environmental and other benefits of the bus trailer concept are obvious. Used in several areas of Germany, as well as Austria, Switzerland, and Luxembourg, vehicle sizes can be adapted to passenger demand. The Ruebenacker group, a public transport provider in the Black Forest region of Germany, is one of more than 20 bus operators in the country that have deployed bus trailers, also referred to as bus trains. The company owns 81 buses and transports nearly six million passengers a year in the Blac
  • Global ADAS market forecast to reach US$261 billion by 2020
    April 19, 2013
    Analysts at ABI Research forecast that the global market for ADAS systems will increase to more than US$261 billion by the end of 2020, representing a CAGR of 41%. “ADAS systems are increasingly being offered by mass-market OEMs such as Ford and Volkswagen,” said Gareth Owen, research analyst at ABI Research. “Whilst the majority are offered in bundles and sold as optional “driver-assist” packages, a growing number of OEMs are starting to fit some ADAS systems as standard equipment.” A key catalyst driving
  • Thailand trying to attract eco-friendly car manufacture
    April 17, 2012
    Thailand's Board of Investment is trying to woo car manufacturers to the country. From its position as the world's No. 1 producer of one-ton pickup trucks, it claims Thailand is quickly emerging as a global hub for fuel efficient, eco-friendly car manufacturing, with Euro-4 emission standards and a fuel economy of nearly 50 miles per gallon. Six of the world's top auto producers have based their fuel efficient car production in Thailand in recent years.
  • ACE report: private sector and user-pay for English roads
    May 16, 2018
    It’s one minute to midnight for funding England’s roads, according to a timely new report - and the clock’s big hand is pointing to some form of user-pay solution, reports David Arminas. Is there any way out of future user-pay funding for England’s highway infrastructure? The answer is a resounding ‘no’, according to the recently-published report Funding Roads for the Future. The 25-page document by the London-based Association for Consultancy and Engineering (ACE) calls for a radical rethink about how to