Skip to main content

Europe’s heavy trucks ‘no more fuel-efficient than ten years ago’

A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago. The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions. In contrast, the study cla
December 4, 2015 Read time: 3 mins
A study by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) claims that trucks in the European Union are no more fuel-efficient than they were a decade ago.

The study, which analyses data from the European commercial trucking market, looking at key member states, manufacturers and fuel consumption trend, found that heavy-duty vehicles represent only four per cent of the on-road fleet in the European Union, but are responsible for 30 per cent of on-road CO2 emissions.

In contrast, the study claims that the US truck fleet will become significantly more efficient and technologically advanced in coming years, altering a trend that has persisted for more than a decade, largely because new efficiency regulations in the US will drive vehicle technology improvements. In the absence of comparable EU regulatory standards, the new tractor-trailer fleet in Europe is likely to stagnate, with respect to efficiency technologies, and fall behind.

According to the report, heavy-duty vehicles are responsible for one-third of transport CO2 emissions in the EU, and their contribution is growing. Seven member states (Germany, Poland, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Italy and The Netherlands) are responsible for approximately three-quarters of the EU’s heavy-duty CO2 emissions.

Sales figures over the past ten years show that the trend in the EU is towards heavier vehicles and larger engines, more similar to those currently being sold in the US. Five truck manufacturers, 994 Volkswagen, 609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, PACCAR, and 4205 Iveco, dominate the EU market. Three of these manufacturers (609 Volvo, 2069 Daimler, and PACCAR) are also dominant in the US market.

According to ICCT, the EU is taking a similar approach to consumer information and labelling as it did for passenger cars over a decade ago. In the end mandatory standards were adopted for cars and ICCT believes a similar pathway for trucks would make sense as well, referring to the EU’s former strategy to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from new passenger cars through CO2 labelling and a voluntary agreement with vehicle manufacturers. In the meantime, the US and other key automotive regions worldwide, such as Japan, China and Canada, are opting to set mandatory target values that will drive efficiency improvements in new heavy-duty vehicles through the adoption of improved technologies.

Commenting on the many similarities between the EU and US heavy-duty vehicle markets, the ICCT study suggests that many of the same technologies entering the US market, such as improved aerodynamics for trailers, automatic tire inflation and improved engine efficiency, could also be applied to the new truck fleet in the EU.

Related Content

  • May 6, 2016
    20 cities challenge relaxation of EU air pollution standards
    Ordered to cut air pollution levels by Brussels, a group of EU cities are taking the European Commission to court over its decision to relax car emissions standards, making their objectives even less attainable, according to EurActiv France. The EU’s muddled position on air pollution has angered the bloc’s major cities. For Paris, Madrid and Copenhagen, the EU’s decision to give carmakers more freedom to pollute is unacceptable. But since it was discreetly added to the Official Journal of the European Unio
  • June 13, 2013
    Global V2V penetration into new vehicles to rise by 2027
    A new report from ABI research concludes that global vehicle to vehicle (V2V) penetration into new vehicles will increase from just over 10 per cent in 2018 to 70 per cent in 2027, with the EU, US, and Japan as key regions adopting V2V in the mid-term. “V2X market and regulatory dynamics vary greatly from region to region. While the US will decide whether or not to mandate V2X by the end of 2013 with implementation not expected before 2018, in Europe the Car 2 Car Communication Consortium (C2C-CC) has issue
  • February 2, 2012
    Volvo to start selling heavy hybrid trucks
    Volvo Trucks has announced that it is starting to sell heavy hybrid trucks following a series of comprehensive field tests. In June, limited series production of approximately 100 hybrid trucks will get under way.
  • July 29, 2016
    New clean diesel technology improving air quality and fuel efficiency, research finds
    The introduction of more advanced diesel truck engines, innovative emissions control systems, and cleaner diesel fuel over the past decade have successfully resulted in major improvements in air quality and fuel efficiency, according to new research compiled by The Martec Group, a global technical marketing research firm, for the Diesel Technology Forum. The four million cleaner heavy-duty diesels introduced from 2007 through 2015 have saved US consumers: 29 million tonnes of C02; 7.5 million tonnes o