Skip to main content

UK university projects shows wireless sensors could improve rail crossing safety

A study by rail experts at the University of Huddersfield in the UK has concluded that railway crossing safety could be improved by networks of tiny wireless sensors attached to the tracks. Following extensive research at the university’s Institute of Railway Research (IRR), the Department for Transport-funded project established that the sensors could be powered by vibrations from approaching trains. They would then form a wireless network to send a message to lower or raise the gates. According to t
August 23, 2016 Read time: 2 mins
A study by rail experts at the University of Huddersfield in the UK has concluded that railway crossing safety could be improved by networks of tiny wireless sensors attached to the tracks.

Following extensive research at the university’s Institute of Railway Research (IRR), the 1837 Department for Transport-funded project established that the sensors could be powered by vibrations from approaching trains. They would then form a wireless network to send a message to lower or raise the gates.

According to the researchers, the technology has been tried and tested in the oil and gas industry and some safety-critical applications such as medical devices.

The IRR’s professor in Railway Safety, Dr Coen Van Gulijk says current train detection devices are costly because they are made to be failsafe. They are also disruptive to install. “But we have shown that we can use many cheap sensors and still guarantee fail safety,” he said. “If one sensor fails, the others talk to one another and create another network, creating another route for the information to travel.”

The researchers believe that the sensors would be much less costly to install and maintain. They claim that in some locations a conventional detection system could cost up to £500,000, with high running costs. But a wireless sensor network in the same situation could be installed for less than £20,000 and would be self-powered by train vibrations.

Now that they have demonstrated the feasibility of using wireless sensors to control automatic level crossings, the researchers are to hold talks with industrial partners who can help bring the project to fruition.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • UK researchers take first prize for traffic control system that thinks for itself
    November 13, 2015
    A team of scientists at the University of Huddersfield, led by Dr Mauro Vallati of its Department of Informatics has won a prize for its research into the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a way of keeping the traffic flowing. The second Autonomic Road Transport Systems competition which took place under the aegis of the long-running EU-backed research framework named European Co-operation in Science and Technology (COST). Dr Vallati formed a team with two fellow researchers in the field whom he h
  • Øresund bridges the front line for border crossing traffic
    September 15, 2016
    Timothy Compston considers the challenges faced by the operators of the Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden, the largest structure of its kind across Europe. In light of the concerns about the ongoing security threat and the unprecedented flow of migrants, many of the countries that make up the Schengen Area in Europe have re-introduced border controls. For its part, Sweden has rolled out ID checks for train, bus and ferry passengers from Denmark placing the landmark Øresund Bridge very much on the fr
  • SNCF uses ITS to make crossings safer
    May 19, 2021
    There are too many deaths where road and rail intersect: Virginie Taillandier, smart level crossing project manager at French rail group SNCF, outlines how ITS communications can help
  • Avoiding the call of the wild
    June 29, 2018
    Hitting an animal on a rural road can be fatal for all parties involved – but detecting and avoiding them requires clever technology. Andrew Williams carefully scans the horizon for details. Wildlife-vehicle collisions are an ever-present threat in rural areas around the world, and there is certainly nothing funny about suddenly finding an angry moose in your headlights on a sharp bend. A variety of detection and avoidance systems are currently in use or under development to help prevent your vehicle being