Skip to main content

US Wi-Fi Innovation Act could hamper V2V

The US government is looking into opening up wi-fi space for the public, but it could impact on vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) technology developed to prevent up to 80 per cent of car crashes, according to a discussion on CBS News. After more than a decade in development and more than a half-billion dollars in taxpayer money spent, the technology aimed at making roads safer and saving an estimated 1,083 lives every year may now be sidelined to make room for wi-fi. Dr Peter Sweatman, director
March 27, 2015 Read time: 3 mins
The US government is looking into opening up wi-fi space for the public, but it could impact on vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) technology developed to prevent up to 80 per cent of car crashes, according to a discussion on CBS News.

After more than a decade in development and more than a half-billion dollars in taxpayer money spent, the technology aimed at making roads safer and saving an estimated 1,083 lives every year may now be sidelined to make room for wi-fi.

Dr Peter Sweatman, director of the 5647 University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) and chair of 560 ITS America’s Leadership Circle, took part in the discussion on (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, together with 834 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) administrator Mark Rosekind and US Senator Cory Booker.

The discussion focused on the Wi-Fi Innovation Act, introduced by Senators Booker and Marco Rubio to open up the radio frequency reserved for V2V. Government estimates say wi-fi contributes to more than US$140 billion of economic activity per year and demand is growing for the limited available spectrum.

The bill has bipartisan supporters in Congress and would require the FCC to evaluate whether wi-fi and V2V can co-exist.

"We want to get to the point where traffic moves like two schools of fish seamlessly moving together," Dr Peter Sweatman said.

He has been working on the technology for five years and is now asking Congress not to pass the bill, fearing it would mark open season on V2V's bandwidth.

"Our concern is that any other traffic within that spectrum could potentially block one of these important signals," Sweatman said. "We don't want to be in a position where some other use of the spectrum for transmitting a movie or something, is going to have to be stopped so that our signal can get through."

His pilot project at the University of Michigan is set to expand to 20,000 vehicles next year. He says any changes could delay the safety equipment's roll-out by as long as five more years.

"Spectrum sharing could put the frequencies at risk of dangerous interference," warned the NTSB. "The opportunity to improve transportation safety must not be delayed by issues associated with interference."

NTSB administrator Mark Rosekind said the issue is not about convenience or access to the web, but about saving lives. He doesn't necessarily oppose spectrum sharing, but said it was the FCC who set aside the bandwidth 15 years ago.

The auto industry itself has invested half a billion dollars in V2Vbut the government is said to be frustrated with the pace at which the technology has developed, and say the auto industry has been slow to embrace the idea of sharing bandwidth.  They have some big supporters: two FCC commissioners are open to sharing, and so is corporate giant Comcast.

Related Content

  • Sampo Hietanen on MaaS: “We needed better dreams”
    March 6, 2023
    Sampo Hietanen, founder of MaaS Global, is one of the authors of the Mobility as a Service concept: the dream is still real, but MaaS needs to evolve, he insists
  • Legalities of in-vehicle systems and cooperative infrastructures
    February 1, 2012
    Paul Laurenza of Dykema Gossett PLLC discusses the paths which lawmakers may go down on the route to making in-vehicle systems and cooperative infrastructures a reality. The question of whether or not to mandate in-vehicle systems for safety and other applications is a vexed one. There is a presumption on some parts that going down the road of forcing systems' fitment is somehow too domineering or restricting. Others would argue that it is the only realistic way of ensuring that systems achieve widespread d
  • Improved productivity and advanced technology benefits ITS
    December 13, 2012
    John Horsley will hang up his hat as executive director of AASHTO in February 2013. After 14 years at the helm, he will bow out convinced of the current and future benefits of ITS for US transportation. Alot of exciting career opportunities still await young engineers in US transportation, says John Horsley, outgoing executive director of AASHTO – the American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials. Horsley will be dedicating more of his time to matters of ITS after he stands down in Februa
  • US enforcement regulation to deliver clearer guidelines?
    February 2, 2012
    Jim Tuton of American Traffic Solutions looks at the evolution of automated enforcement in North America "Technological regulation will become more sophisticated at the federal level, giving states clearer guidelines" Jim Tuton In just 20 years, photo enforcement in North America has grown from a single speed camera in a small town in Arizona to thousands of photo traffic enforcement cameras which are now operating in 350 communities spread across 27 states and three Canadian provinces. Most of these p