Skip to main content

UK plans changes to AV Code

Drivers can view content 'not related to driving' - but mobile phone use still illegal
By Adam Hill April 20, 2022 Read time: 3 mins
Changes will be followed by 2025 by a new legal framework for self-driving vehicles in UK (© BiancoBlue | Dreamstime.com)

The UK government is planning changes to the Highway Code - the document which outlines drivers' responsibilities on the road - to reflect the advent of self-driving technology.

The plans are set to allow drivers to view content which is "not related to driving on built-in display screens", as long as the self-driving vehicle is in control - which suggests that drivers will be able to watch movies or check emails while the vehicle is moving.

However, it will still be illegal to use mobile phones, even in self-driving mode.

The changes will be followed by 2025 by a new legal framework for self-driving vehicles.

A statement says that the Code "will help ensure the first wave of technology will be used safely, explaining clearly that while travelling in self-driving mode, motorists must be ready to resume control in a timely way if they are prompted to – such as when they approach motorway exits".

As it stands, no vehicles are approved for self-driving in Britain, which means drivers must always remain in control of their vehicle: existing technology such as cruise control, auto start/stop and lane tracking are not classes as self-driving.   

The Code provides guidance to the courts and police on the responsibilities of the vehicle and the driver if an accident occurs while travelling in self-driving mode.

"Insurance companies, rather than individual drivers, will be liable for claims under those circumstances," the government says.

 Transport minister Trudy Harrison said: “This is a major milestone in our safe introduction of self-driving vehicles, which will revolutionise the way we travel, making our future journeys greener, safer and more reliable."

The development of self-driving vehicles in Britain could create around 38,000 new jobs that would be worth £41.7 billion by 2035, the government hopes. 

The introduction of the technology is likely to begin with vehicles travelling at slow speeds on motorways, such as in congested traffic, with the government suggesting last year that vehicles fitted with automated lane keeping system (ALKS) tech could be the first example of self-driving technology. 

ALKS enables a vehicle to drive itself in a single lane, up to 37mph, while maintaining the ability to return control easily and safely to the driver when required.   

Steve Gooding, director of the RAC Foundation, said: “The Highway Code has been updated a number of times in recent years to reflect the rapidly changing transport world we live in, and these latest additions will help us all understand what we must and must not do as we move forward to an environment where cars drive themselves."

"The final part of the jigsaw is to ensure these amendments are widely communicated to, and understood by, vehicle owners," he added.

"Vehicle manufacturers and sellers will have a vital role to play in ensuring their customers fully appreciate the capabilities of the cars they buy and the rules that govern them." 

Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive, said: “Amending the Highway Code to reflect the pace of technological change will help clarify what motorists can and can’t do when a self-driving feature is engaged, so promoting its safe use."

Related Content

  • Data clears the road, says TomTom
    July 11, 2025
    Technology is one of the main tools in cutting congestion quickly and effectively. But it can’t just be about making things better for car drivers, explains TomTom’s Andy Marchant…
  • EU sets emissions targets to 2030, richer countries bear the burden
    July 22, 2016
    The UK’s Freight Transport Association (FTA) and FIA Europe have welcomed the European Commission’s package of measures, presented this week, to accelerate the transition to low carbon emissions in all sectors of the economy in Europe. The EU says the measures set clear and fair guiding principles to Member States to prepare for the future and keep Europe competitive. Responding to the announcement, the FTA said that the proposed measures are a step in the right direction to reducing freight carbon e
  • C/AVs could mean cheaper roads
    October 28, 2019
    The safety benefits of C/AVs have long been promoted – but research suggests they should also contribute to cheaper roads. David Crawford investigates the potential benefits in infrastructure costs Building narrower freeway lanes to accommodate the enhanced route-tracking capabilities of connected and autonomous vehicles (C/AVs), running in platoon conditions, could result in cost savings of £0.5 million (€0.56 million or US$6.5 million) for every km of road length built. Such benefits could be secur
  • Volvo Cars plans to test 100 autonomous cars in China
    April 8, 2016
    Volvo Cars has announced plans to launch China’s most advanced autonomous driving experiment in which local drivers will test autonomous driving cars on public roads in everyday driving conditions. Volvo expects the experiment to involve up to 100 cars and will in coming months begin negotiations with interested cities in China to see which is able to provide the necessary permissions, regulations and infrastructure to allow the experiment to go ahead. Volvo believes the introduction of autonomous d