Skip to main content

UK plans changes to AV Code

Drivers can view content 'not related to driving' - but mobile phone use still illegal
By Adam Hill April 20, 2022 Read time: 3 mins
Changes will be followed by 2025 by a new legal framework for self-driving vehicles in UK (© BiancoBlue | Dreamstime.com)

The UK government is planning changes to the Highway Code - the document which outlines drivers' responsibilities on the road - to reflect the advent of self-driving technology.

The plans are set to allow drivers to view content which is "not related to driving on built-in display screens", as long as the self-driving vehicle is in control - which suggests that drivers will be able to watch movies or check emails while the vehicle is moving.

However, it will still be illegal to use mobile phones, even in self-driving mode.

The changes will be followed by 2025 by a new legal framework for self-driving vehicles.

A statement says that the Code "will help ensure the first wave of technology will be used safely, explaining clearly that while travelling in self-driving mode, motorists must be ready to resume control in a timely way if they are prompted to – such as when they approach motorway exits".

As it stands, no vehicles are approved for self-driving in Britain, which means drivers must always remain in control of their vehicle: existing technology such as cruise control, auto start/stop and lane tracking are not classes as self-driving.   

The Code provides guidance to the courts and police on the responsibilities of the vehicle and the driver if an accident occurs while travelling in self-driving mode.

"Insurance companies, rather than individual drivers, will be liable for claims under those circumstances," the government says.

 Transport minister Trudy Harrison said: “This is a major milestone in our safe introduction of self-driving vehicles, which will revolutionise the way we travel, making our future journeys greener, safer and more reliable."

The development of self-driving vehicles in Britain could create around 38,000 new jobs that would be worth £41.7 billion by 2035, the government hopes. 

The introduction of the technology is likely to begin with vehicles travelling at slow speeds on motorways, such as in congested traffic, with the government suggesting last year that vehicles fitted with automated lane keeping system (ALKS) tech could be the first example of self-driving technology. 

ALKS enables a vehicle to drive itself in a single lane, up to 37mph, while maintaining the ability to return control easily and safely to the driver when required.   

Steve Gooding, director of the RAC Foundation, said: “The Highway Code has been updated a number of times in recent years to reflect the rapidly changing transport world we live in, and these latest additions will help us all understand what we must and must not do as we move forward to an environment where cars drive themselves."

"The final part of the jigsaw is to ensure these amendments are widely communicated to, and understood by, vehicle owners," he added.

"Vehicle manufacturers and sellers will have a vital role to play in ensuring their customers fully appreciate the capabilities of the cars they buy and the rules that govern them." 

Mike Hawes, SMMT chief executive, said: “Amending the Highway Code to reflect the pace of technological change will help clarify what motorists can and can’t do when a self-driving feature is engaged, so promoting its safe use."

Related Content

  • Will interoperability prevent progress?
    January 10, 2014
    David Crawford examines the political and industrial background to the tolling technology debate. Saving the US State of California ‘millions of dollars’ in tolling infrastructure costs by encouraging new technologies is the professed aim of a legislative Bill, SB 242, which is currently moving through the State’s Senate (upper house) process. According to its sponsor, Republican State Senator Mark Wyland, permitting alternatives to the current FasTrak-branded radio-frequency identification (RFID)-based sys
  • When driving becomes the distraction
    November 13, 2015
    utomotive supplier Faurecia and Stanford University's Center for Design Research, have formed a partnership aimed at studying potential behavioural changes in an autonomous vehicle. The organisations will share initial research findings at the Connected Car Expo during the Los Angeles Auto Show. Faurecia and Stanford have identified several important challenges the industry must address to mitigate consumer apprehension to new driving modes: Creating a Confident Occupant Experience; Safely Enabling New
  • Timing is everything for EV charging
    January 23, 2020
    Electric vehicles are often promoted as a more sustainable alternative to diesel and petrol cars - but their arrival raises concerns about the strain which charging will put on the grid.
  • “Gas tax hasn't gone up since 1993: that's where tolling can come in”
    March 14, 2025
    IBTTA president James Hofmann talks to Adam Hill about new beginnings plus the need for tolling to get the user experience right, streamlining digital experiences - and what to expect from the IBTTA Technology Summit in Dallas