Skip to main content

15-minute city inventor seeks to clarify 'confusion' over concept

Focus should be more on the idea of 'sustainable proximities', Carlos Moreno says
By Adam Hill March 1, 2024 Read time: 2 mins
Carlos Moreno: "We want to switch more and more to 'sustainable proximities' and not to the number 15"

The number of minutes in the '15-minute cities' concept has become a distraction which is preventing people from properly understanding the idea.

That was one of the key takeaways from the inaugural TSU Annual Lecture at the University of Oxford (UK)'s Transport Studies Unit by Professor Carlos Moreno of the Paris IAE - Pantheon Sorbonne University.

Moreno, interviewed in ITS International last year, is the inventor of the concept which essentially posits that all amenities that a person needs for daily life - work, school, health, recreation, shopping and so on - should ideally be within a 15-minute walk or cycle ride from their home.

But some critics have taken this to mean people would be in effect imprisoned in 'zones' out of which it would be difficult - or impossible - to move. This is manifestly not what Moreno is saying, but those seeing 15-minute cities purely as a restriction on individual liberty - especially car use - have gained the ear of politicians in the UK and elsewhere.

The UK city of Oxford, the venue for Moreno's lecture, saw protests last year over restrictions on driving proposed by the local council. These were conflated in many cases with the 15-minute concept.

Moreno acknowledged there was confusion: "We want to switch more and more to 'sustainable proximities' and not to the number 15," he said. 

"This is not a war against the car. We have observed a massive misunderstanding - we have been engaged in a cultural battle - the question today is not the number of minutes, it's to change our lifestyle, our workstyle." The concept as first put forward "has created an obsession with the number 15".

"10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes - the main thing is to give priority to decarbonised mobility," he says. "It's a transformation of our lifestyle - no-one said we wanted to reduce the ability to move."

Related Content

  • IBTTA Dublin: RUC acceptance 'crucial'
    October 25, 2022
    Transport Infrastructure Ireland RUC head Geraldine Walsh says road user charging is key
  • Ex-Conduent CEO: ‘I am not a career transportation person’
    June 11, 2019
    Just prior to resigning as Conduent Transportation CEO, Mick Slattery talked to Adam Hill about the importance of digital and how tech can transform ITS. "I am not a career public sector person,” declares Mick Slattery, chief executive officer of Conduent Transportation, at the beginning of his interview with ITS International. “I am not a career transportation person. I am new to this industry, effective August last year. At my core I’ve spent my career creating and launching new opportunities for clie
  • E-scooter use ‘safer than cars’ in cities: ITF report
    February 26, 2020
    Riding an electric scooter in a city is safer for road users than driving a car, according to the International Transport Forum (ITF).
  • UK transport planning not giving sufficient priority to air quality, say researchers
    August 31, 2016
    According to two university researchers, UK transport planning is not sufficiently taking into account the environmental impacts of transport choices. Their report, which is due to be presented at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Annual International Conference today, says that road transport is the principal cause of air pollution in over 95 per cent of legally designated “Air Quality Management Areas” in the UK. Current estimates are that over 50,000 deaths a year can be attributed to air polluti