Skip to main content

US university launches program to study safe integration of semi-autonomous trucks

The Western Transportation Institute (WTI) at Montana State University is launching a program to study how to safely integrate driverless technology into the US trucking fleet. Similar to the driverless cars being developed by Google and others, self-driving trucks would use sophisticated computers and GPS technology to navigate roadways. Within a decade, the technology is likely to be applied in semi-autonomous truck convoys, or ‘platoons’, in which trucks equipped with self-driving technology would be pro
May 26, 2017 Read time: 2 mins
The Western Transportation Institute (WTI) at Montana State University is launching a program to study how to safely integrate driverless technology into the US trucking fleet.


Similar to the driverless cars being developed by Google and others, self-driving trucks would use sophisticated computers and GPS technology to navigate roadways. Within a decade, the technology is likely to be applied in semi-autonomous truck convoys, or ‘platoons’, in which trucks equipped with self-driving technology would be programmed to follow human-piloted trucks, according to Craig Shankwitz, a senior research engineer in WTI’s Connected Vehicle Initiative.

Shankwitz is leading the new program, the Collaborative Human-Automated Platooned Trucks Alliance (CHAPTA), which will use a driving simulator at WTI to provide truck drivers with a realistic experience of using the driverless technology in a platoon setting, while allowing WTI researchers to test variables such as the spacing distance between truck units.

The project will also use WTI’s TRANSCEND test track in Lewistown, consisting of four miles of highway-like, closed-circuit roadway, which will allow WTI researchers to test actual semi-autonomous truck platoons in a controlled environment under a variety of weather conditions.

“Through the proper interaction of humans and autonomous systems, both safety and operational costs could be improved,” said Shankwitz, who is leading.

Given the rapid development of driverless technology, CHAPTA fills a need for a research and testing forum that works collaboratively with the trucking industry, regulators, law enforcement and others to ensure that the technology is safely and effectively applied, Shankwitz said.

Related Content

  • Update on autonomous cars: mastering city street driving
    May 14, 2014
    In a recent blog post, Google’s director of their self-driving car project, Chris Urmson has given an update on the technology that he says is better than the human eye. Google’s autonomous vehicles have logged nearly 700,000 miles on the streets of the company’s hometown, Mountain View, California. Urmson says a mile of city driving is much more complex than a mile of freeway driving, with hundreds of different objects moving according to different rules of the road in a small area. He claims that
  • ITS solutions to keep truck traffic moving
    June 8, 2015
    David Crawford reviews freight management initiatives. Managing truck traffic to minimise its environmental impacts, without adversely impacting on its critical economic role, continues to drive ITS-based solutions in both urban and interurban contexts.
  • Green light for Google self-driving vehicle prototypes
    May 18, 2015
    Google has announced the next step in its autonomous vehicle program and is about to begin testing its new prototype self-driving vehicles on public roads. This summer, the company will move its cars from the test track to the roads with safety drivers aboard. The company has been rigorously testing the cars at its test facilities for several years. The new prototypes are based on the company’s existing fleet of self-driving Lexus RX450h SUVs, which has logged nearly a million autonomous miles and recen
  • Space transport systems: a new frontier
    November 12, 2024
    What would transport systems look like in space settlements? And what can that tell us about transport now on Earth? Dimitrios Milakis, of the Institute of Transport Research, looks for answers in the stars