Skip to main content

Study reveals major concerns over the security of connected cars

New research has revealed that half of British drivers (49 per cent) are concerned about the safety of the connected car, with automotive manufacturers also admitting there could be a security lag of up to three years before systems catch up with cyber threats. The report, commissioned by Veracode and carried out by the International Data Corporation (IDC), revealed half of drivers are concerned about the security of driver-aid applications, such as adaptive cruise control, self-parking, and collision av
March 2, 2016 Read time: 4 mins
New research has revealed that half of British drivers (49 per cent) are concerned about the safety of the connected car, with automotive manufacturers also admitting there could be a security lag of up to three years before systems catch up with cyber threats.

The report, commissioned by Veracode and carried out by the International Data Corporation (IDC), revealed half of drivers are concerned about the security of driver-aid applications, such as adaptive cruise control, self-parking, and collision avoidance systems, reflecting an equal level of concern with the safety of the entire vehicle.

As the ability for drivers to download applications to navigate, park, communicate, conserve fuel, self-park or other driver enhancements will revolutionise the automotive sector, IDC projects the total market for automotive-related internet of things in 2016 is worth $140.3 billion.

Yet exposing a car to the internet makes it vulnerable to cyber attacks which could render the car unstable or dangerous, such as the 2015 demonstration where a Jeep Cherokee was totally taken over by security researches while driving at more than 70 mph on a US freeway. The security implications impact vehicle manufacturers, component manufacturers as well as independent software vendors (ISVs), all of whom are racing to keep up with driver demand.

As applications continue to drive greater functionality across connected devices, concerns over safety and cyber security become paramount for manufacturers. The research highlights several cyber security approaches being taken by manufacturers to reduce risk across a number of application-driven connected car systems, including performance, dashboard and smartphone connectivity, as well as driver aids.

Combining driver sentiment with in-depth interviews from organisations such as 1674 Fiat-1958 Chrysler, Seat, 570 Scania, 7207 Delphi and German industry body ADAC, the paper sheds light on key questions, such as: What are the cyber security implications of the connected car? Who is responsible for ensuring the applications are secure? Where does product liability lie? What are the issues and approaches for personal data and privacy?

Key findings include: Driver downloaded applications pose a security challenge - all manufacturers interviewed reported concerns around the security of critical systems being exposed to applications they did not develop, creating situations where the safety of the vehicle would leave the control of the manufacturer; Manufacturers should be liable for safety of the connected car - 87 per cent of drivers polled believe all aspects of safety, including resiliency of applications to cyber attacks, rests with manufacturers, regardless of whether an in-car application was developed by a software company or the car manufacturers themselves;  Manufacturers do not feel they need to worry about driver data privacy. However, 46 percent of drivers are concerned about this issue, particularly as applications continue to integrate. For example, as navigation system evolve to find, reserve and pay for parking automatically, the potential for leaking credit card information and other personal data arises.

According to Chris Wysopal, CTO, Veracode, “Exposing a car to the internet makes it vulnerable to cyber attack due to poorly written software, which could render the car unstable or dangerous. Building a secure application development programme is a significant challenge for manufacturers, which is compounded by the need to do so under the microscope of government-regulated safety standards and liability concerns.”

Duncan Brown, research director, European Security Practice, IDC said that manufacturers cannot afford to be complacent when it comes to application and overall system security within vehicles. “The positive implication from our research is that the market for downloadable applications is large, spanning the entire market of drivers of all ages and genders. Manufacturers should increase their focus on how to secure applications that enhance car functionality, such as the many driving aids currently being developed.”

“Cybercrime is increasing at an alarming rate.  It is essential that public safety is uppermost in the minds of innovators and that risk is reduced to the minimum level possible,” former Defence Secretary Dr Liam Fox MP added.

Related Content

  • May 13, 2015
    Autonomous car accidents revealed in California
    Associated Press (AP) recently reported that three of Google's self-driving cars have been involved in accidents since September, when California allowed them to begin using public roads. The parts supplier Delphi Automotive had one accident, which an accident report the company provided to AP showed was not its fault. Delphi said at the time the car was being driven by the person the DMV requires behind the wheel during testing. US consumer rights advocate Consumer Watchdog has now called on Google
  • March 31, 2017
    Cybersecurity in the connected car
    A new report by Danish business analysis company Autintelligence, Cybersecurity in the connected car: technology, industry, and future examines the security implications of increasing connectivity and software complexity in connected and autonomous vehicles. According to the report, advanced connectivity, electronics and software are hallmarks of modern vehicles. A typical connected car contains up to 70 ECUs, and about 100 million lines of code. As vehicles expand in terms of technological complexity,
  • February 28, 2013
    The cloud - the future of in-car telematics?
    Fiat Chrysler product concept and infotainment director Pierpaolo Tona told the conference that the big car manufacturers need to organise their telematics approach around three key pillars – and the first one of those is people. “OEMs need to understand consumers and their needs better than they understand them themselves,” he commented. The second pillar, suggested Tona, is technology. “Technology is never for the sake of it. Choose the right technology with the right performance to fulfil every consumer’
  • September 23, 2014
    Does ADAS create as many problems as it solves
    Victoria Banks and Neville Stanton [1] of Southampton University’s Transportation Research Group examine the real impact of creeping driver automation. Safety research suggests that 90% of accidents are thought to be a result of driver inattentiveness to unpredictable or incomplete information and the vision is that highly automated vehicles will lead to accident-free driving in the future.