Skip to main content

Success of London’s congestion charge scheme

Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.” None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it. The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had t
February 15, 2013 Read time: 2 mins
Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.”

None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it.  The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had to wait at stops for a few minutes to get back on schedule.

According to 189 Siemens, who supplied much of the technology for the scheme, traffic has fallen by 20 percent and the number of traffic jams has been cut by a third. The number of vehicles being driven in London each day is now down by 60,000.

Intelligent video systems register licence plates using video scene analysis and, following a check against a database, identify whether the congestion charge has been paid.
The company claims that London's congestion charge is a successful model, showing how chronically congested urban areas can get traffic moving again. Traffic jams are reduced, public transport speeded up, and the quality of air improved. With the congestion charge system, pollution in central London has fallen by 150,000 tons of CO2 annually.

The congestion charge system is part of an integrated Siemens transport solution for the city. This means intelligent networking of roads and railways to optimise use of the existing infrastructure. A new fleet of Siemens Desiro regional trains is improving commuter traffic; the Heathrow Express and Heathrow Connect provide fast, direct links between the city and the airport; and traffic information and traffic control systems plus the congestion charge regulate traffic on the roads.

To enhance these positive effects even further Siemens has implemented a control system supported by satellite which optimises passenger information and routes for around 8,000 London buses. Meanwhile, London's fleet of buses now for the first time includes vehicles featuring hybrid technology, also supplied by Siemens.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • For better air quality ‘cities need to turn to gas powered trucks and buses’
    May 1, 2015
    The UK’s cities are under unprecedented pressure to improve air quality, as Supreme Court justices in London order that air quality plans to comply with European Union (EU) law on limits for nitrogen dioxide (NOx) in the air must be submitted to the European Commission no later than 31 December 2015. The case was brought by ClientEarth, a group of lawyers dedicated to environmental issues, which says the ruling means the Government must start work on a comprehensive plan to meet pollution limits as soon
  • Flir helps Indonesia start tackling congestion
    March 19, 2014
    Indonesia has started tackling acute traffic congestion in Jakarta and Surabaya. When talking about Jakarta, Indonesia’s economic, cultural and political centre, it is very easy to lapse into superlatives. With a population of over 10 million people it is the thirteenth most populated city in the world and the biggest in South East Asia. The official metropolitan area, known as Jabodetabek, is also the second largest in the world. Almost 98% of journeys in Jabodetabek are made by road and the tremendous
  • Rapid growth makes Texas an incubator for tolling innovation
    September 8, 2014
    As the IBTTA’s annual meeting and exhibition heads for Austin, Mitchell Beer, president of Smarter Shift, considers the role of Texas in the development of tolling strategies and technology. The State of Texas has always prided itself on being ‘larger than life’. From the sprawling geography of the state itself with its wide open skies, to its entrepreneurial ‘get-it-done’ attitude, Texas exudes an impatient restlessness that pushes businesses and public agencies to deliver faster, better results. More ofte
  • London to have three more fully-electric bus routes
    July 7, 2017
    Transport for London (TfL) and the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, have announced three more electric-only bus routes in the city on routes 46, 153 and 214, the latest in a series of measures to tackle London’s toxic air.