Skip to main content

Success of London’s congestion charge scheme

Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.” None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it. The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had t
February 15, 2013 Read time: 2 mins
Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.”

None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it.  The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had to wait at stops for a few minutes to get back on schedule.

According to 189 Siemens, who supplied much of the technology for the scheme, traffic has fallen by 20 percent and the number of traffic jams has been cut by a third. The number of vehicles being driven in London each day is now down by 60,000.

Intelligent video systems register licence plates using video scene analysis and, following a check against a database, identify whether the congestion charge has been paid.
The company claims that London's congestion charge is a successful model, showing how chronically congested urban areas can get traffic moving again. Traffic jams are reduced, public transport speeded up, and the quality of air improved. With the congestion charge system, pollution in central London has fallen by 150,000 tons of CO2 annually.

The congestion charge system is part of an integrated Siemens transport solution for the city. This means intelligent networking of roads and railways to optimise use of the existing infrastructure. A new fleet of Siemens Desiro regional trains is improving commuter traffic; the Heathrow Express and Heathrow Connect provide fast, direct links between the city and the airport; and traffic information and traffic control systems plus the congestion charge regulate traffic on the roads.

To enhance these positive effects even further Siemens has implemented a control system supported by satellite which optimises passenger information and routes for around 8,000 London buses. Meanwhile, London's fleet of buses now for the first time includes vehicles featuring hybrid technology, also supplied by Siemens.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • TomTom traffic index shows increase in UK congestion
    April 1, 2015
    TomTom’s today 5th annual Traffic Index, the barometer of traffic congestion in over 200 cities worldwide, reveals rising congestion levels around the globe In addition, for the first time, the Index took an in-depth look at the true impact of rush hour traffic on the work week, uncovering that evening rush hour nearly doubles the journey time for car commuters. The analysis of 12 trillion pieces of traffic data worldwide revealed that the evening rush hour is the most congested time of day. Traffic co
  • Lorry levy a success after only four months
    August 15, 2014
    The HGV road user levy has made more than £17 million in the four months since it came into operation, says the UK Department for Transport. More than 618,000 levies have been purchased for over 112,000 vehicles from 76 different countries since the HGV road user levy was introduced in April 2014 – which has produced enough money to patch more than 320,000 potholes on the UK’s roads. Recent evidence shows over 95% of heavy goods vehicle operators are paying the new levy in Great Britain. Roadside chec
  • Car traffic in London is down but congestion is up, says new study
    May 18, 2016
    London Congestion Trends, an in-depth study of the causes of traffic congestion in London between 2012 and 2015 published by Inrix, indicates that congestion in London is increasing, with journey times in Central London growing by 12 per cent annually. Inrix says this is consistent with data that shows that the London economy and population are growing, which normally results in an increase in gridlock. Further, unemployment and fuel prices are down, both of which usually mean a rise in traffic. Despite thi
  • Abertis offers breath of fresh air
    December 20, 2022
    The idea of congestion charging zones in cities is well-established. But in Valencia, Spain, the authorities are considering something slightly different – and it has clear implications for the road user charging debate. Adam Hill talks to Christian Barrientos of Abertis Mobility Services