Skip to main content

Success of London’s congestion charge scheme

Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.” None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it. The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had t
February 15, 2013 Read time: 2 mins
Said to be the biggest congestion charge scheme to launch in any city, the London scheme got off to a smooth start ten years ago on 17 February 2003, much to the surprise of London's then mayor Ken Livingstone, who ten years later says “it turned out better than I expected.”

None of the anticipated pre-7am congestion as drivers attempted to avoid the charge happened, and by the end of the first day 57,000 drivers had paid it.  The main problem seemed to be that buses were all running ahead of time and had to wait at stops for a few minutes to get back on schedule.

According to 189 Siemens, who supplied much of the technology for the scheme, traffic has fallen by 20 percent and the number of traffic jams has been cut by a third. The number of vehicles being driven in London each day is now down by 60,000.

Intelligent video systems register licence plates using video scene analysis and, following a check against a database, identify whether the congestion charge has been paid.
The company claims that London's congestion charge is a successful model, showing how chronically congested urban areas can get traffic moving again. Traffic jams are reduced, public transport speeded up, and the quality of air improved. With the congestion charge system, pollution in central London has fallen by 150,000 tons of CO2 annually.

The congestion charge system is part of an integrated Siemens transport solution for the city. This means intelligent networking of roads and railways to optimise use of the existing infrastructure. A new fleet of Siemens Desiro regional trains is improving commuter traffic; the Heathrow Express and Heathrow Connect provide fast, direct links between the city and the airport; and traffic information and traffic control systems plus the congestion charge regulate traffic on the roads.

To enhance these positive effects even further Siemens has implemented a control system supported by satellite which optimises passenger information and routes for around 8,000 London buses. Meanwhile, London's fleet of buses now for the first time includes vehicles featuring hybrid technology, also supplied by Siemens.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Øresund bridges the front line for border crossing traffic
    September 15, 2016
    Timothy Compston considers the challenges faced by the operators of the Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden, the largest structure of its kind across Europe. In light of the concerns about the ongoing security threat and the unprecedented flow of migrants, many of the countries that make up the Schengen Area in Europe have re-introduced border controls. For its part, Sweden has rolled out ID checks for train, bus and ferry passengers from Denmark placing the landmark Øresund Bridge very much on the fr
  • Modernising India's bus travel
    August 29, 2012
    Award-winning ITS initiatives are promising modernisation of bus travel as a key part of development plans for cities of the Indian state of Karnataka. The Indian state of Karnataka is poised to launch the next stage of a major rollout of ITS technology on its bus network following the August 2012 go-live of an award-winning passenger information system. The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), which is owned by the state government
  • Car-free zones part of London 'reimagining'
    May 18, 2020
    Parts of central London will become “one of the largest car-free zones in any capital city in the world”, according to the city’s mayor Sadiq Khan.
  • Capita to run London congestion charging
    January 15, 2014
    Outsourcing group Capita has signed a five year contract with Transport for London (TfL) to operate the congestion charging, low emission zone and traffic enforcement notice processing schemes in the capital. Capita will take full responsibility for the schemes in November 2015 following a period of implementation which commences in 2014. The overall agreement is expected to generate revenue of approximately US$238 million to Capita. Additionally, TfL has the option to extend the contract for a further